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Turf-Inspired Structure with Composite Panels and Thermal Comfort

Authors:
Valentina Coppari, Alice Bottoni
Turf-Inspired Structure with Composite Panels and Thermal Comfort
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Incorporating the form of traditional turf houses and utilizing XLAM panels for structural support, the facility serves as a museum dedicated to educating visitors about Iceland's volcanic landscape and geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design mirrors traditional Icelandic turf houses, creating a cultural connection.
02
XLAM panels are used for structural integrity, promoting sustainability.
03
The roofline reflects the natural topography of the surrounding landscape.
04
Interconnected spaces foster community interaction and engagement.
05
Thermal insulation ensures comfort for visitors in varying weather conditions.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is designed to educate visitors about the geological features and volcanic activity of the region. Located in Iceland, the museum merges the historical design of traditional turf houses with the needs of modern functionality. This approach creates a space that is both inviting and informative, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape while reflecting the cultural heritage of Iceland.

Architectural Concept

The design emphasizes a thoughtful layout that enhances visitor engagement. Spaces within the museum include exhibition areas, an information center, a souvenir shop, and a café. Each area is interconnected, allowing for ease of movement throughout the building. This arrangement encourages exploration and invites social interaction among visitors, turning the museum into a lively place for learning and community connection.

Geographical Context and Adaptation

The design is responsive to Iceland's unique climate and ever-changing landscape. The roofline imitates the natural contours of the surrounding terrain. This connection to the environment makes the building feel like it belongs in its location. It acknowledges the dynamic nature of the region, providing a visual harmony that enhances the overall experience for visitors.

Material Selection

Materials are selected carefully to ensure both performance and sustainability. Plaster is used for the interiors, while XLAM panels form the main structure, offering strength and durability. Thermal and acoustic insulation are included to create a comfortable experience for all visitors, no matter the weather outside. The exterior features a composite panel system, consisting of two aluminum sheets and a mineral-filled core, which protects against harsh weather conditions.

The flooring combines grès porcelain stoneware tiles and cement screed, providing a robust surface capable of withstanding heavy foot traffic. These materials offer practicality as well as an appealing finish. Foundations are designed specifically for the geological conditions of the site, ensuring stability and safety for the structure.

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MICROHOME 2026
MICROHOME 2026
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
The Next House: USA
The Next House: USA
20,000 USD Prize
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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