Architecture project // Turf-Clad Structure Integrating Geothermal Heating for Eco-Tourism Accommodation

Turf-Clad Structure Integrating Geothermal Heating for Eco-Tourism Accommodation

Authors:

Niels Decoster, Marianna Guernieri, Riccardo Buratti

Constructed with traditional turf walls and designed to leverage geothermal heating, the shelter offers a sustainable accommodation solution for eco-tourism within Iceland's unique landscape.

5 key facts about this project

Constructed with traditional turf walls for enhanced insulation and environmental integration.

Incorporates geothermal heating systems to promote energy efficiency and reduce fossil fuel reliance.

Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for structural strength and design flexibility.

Features large windows that maximize natural light and provide panoramic views of the landscape.

Promotes communal living spaces that foster interaction among guests while ensuring privacy in dormitory areas.

General keywords

iceland eco-tourism shelter sustainability turf communal natural heating energy materials

Project specific keywords

turf walls glulam timber geothermal heating icelandic landscape rainwater harvesting communal space insulation technique volcanic stone natural light community interaction

### Overview

Located within the distinctive landscape of Iceland, the project is designed as an environmentally sustainable shelter aimed at eco-tourism. It accommodates 10 to 12 individuals while emphasizing a strong connection to the natural environment and energy efficiency. The design reflects a balance between modern architectural principles and traditional Icelandic building practices, creating a space that prioritizes both comfort and ecological responsibility.

### Spatial Strategy and User Experience

The layout features a central communal area that encourages interaction among guests, equipped with seating and an open kitchen that fosters a welcoming atmosphere. Surrounding this space are privately designated dormitories, arranged to maintain privacy while optimizing space efficiency through ground and mezzanine sleeping arrangements. The entrance, designed with a sheltered ramp, addresses local weather conditions, and buffer zones enhance thermal comfort. Strategic window placements throughout the structure maximize natural light and provide expansive views of the surrounding landscape.

### Materiality and Sustainability

The project employs a careful selection of traditional materials that enhance both performance and aesthetic appeal. Key components include turf walls, which provide excellent insulation while integrating visually with the landscape, and stone foundations that ensure structural stability. Glu-laminated timber is utilized for expansive floor and roof structures, permitting complex geometric forms. A robust metal sheet roof effectively manages precipitation, while concrete pillars lend additional structural integrity. The design also incorporates full-height windows, providing panoramic views and promoting a connection with the surrounding environment.

Sustainability features prominently in the design, with systems for rain and meltwater harvesting integrated into the overall structure, reducing reliance on external water sources. The incorporation of geothermal heat pumps and solar technology further enhances energy efficiency, reinforcing the commitment to ecological harmony while minimizing the building's visual impact on the landscape.