Urban Kerkour is an architectural project located in Casablanca, Morocco, designed as a communal space that honors the memory of victims of past violence. The structure is rooted in cultural significance, serving as both a memorial and a place for reflection, interaction, and learning. The architectural concept is encapsulated in the form of 45 distinct boxes, each representing an individual who lost their life in tragic events, thereby establishing a connection between loss and communal healing.

The design features a carefully organized layout that separates various functional areas. The ground floor includes a welcoming hall and a garden, fostering community interactions. Upper levels house prayer rooms, community rooms, and libraries, promoting diverse uses and encouraging congregation among different groups. The uppermost section contains service areas and exhibition spaces, emphasizing the project’s role as a center for cultural exchange.

Architectural Language and Materiality

What sets Urban Kerkour apart is its unique architectural language that balances urban chaos with tranquility. The cubic form and layered design create visual dynamism while being deeply reflective of the cultural context. The materials used are integral to this identity; translucent marble enhances the building’s aesthetic while integrating natural light throughout the interior. Concrete serves as the primary structural material, offering durability, while glass elements facilitate a connection with the outdoor environment. Steel is also incorporated, providing the necessary support for the building’s layered and open form.

The project's design strategy employs a vertical stacking of spaces that effectively utilizes available land and maximizes communal use. The arrangement allows for natural light to filter through the building, creating a connected atmosphere that contrasts with the somber theme of the memorial. This interplay of darkness and light within the architectural composition embodies the act of remembrance and offers a place for introspection.

Functional Design and Community Engagement

The Urban Kerkour project is not solely a memorial; it functions as a vital community hub that caters to various social needs. Its design encourages engagement through thoughtfully planned communal spaces that invite visitors to gather, reflect, and learn. The incorporation of libraries and prayer rooms expands its utility beyond a traditional memorial, enabling cultural activities and educational programs.

The deliberate void on the upper floors adds an interesting spatial element while allowing interconnectedness between levels, thus promoting pathways for movement and visibility. This design decision is critical in fostering community interactions, making the space more dynamic and accessible.

Urban Kerkour stands as a functional architectural response to the needs of both remembrance and community cohesion. Its innovative use of materiality, spatial organization, and design principles makes it a relevant study in contemporary architectural practice. For a comprehensive understanding of this project, readers are encouraged to explore architectural plans, sections, and design specifics, which provide deeper insights into the architect's vision and execution.