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Topiary Gardens and Virtual Reality Create Healing Environments in Palliative Care Facility

Author:
Marco Antonio Zoch Souza
Topiary Gardens and Virtual Reality Create Healing Environments in Palliative Care Facility
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With interconnected octagonal forms, therapeutic topiary gardens, and immersive virtual reality rooms, the facility creates a comforting environment that prioritizes the emotional well-being of patients in palliative care.
5 key facts about this project
01
Interconnected octagonal forms create a flow between spaces and enhance communal areas.
02
Therapeutic gardens provide a secure and restorative environment for patients.
03
Immersive virtual reality rooms allow patients to connect with past experiences and loved ones.
04
Customization in furniture color promotes personal expression in individual spaces.
05
Insulated walls utilize sustainable materials for energy efficiency and comfort.

The design of a palliative care facility focuses on creating a comfortable and supportive environment for patients and their families. Located in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, a city known for its mild climate, the design incorporates passive strategies to enhance the experience of those who use the space. By employing a domestic architectural style, the facility aims to foster a sense of familiarity and comfort. The layout promotes both serenity and interaction, essential for the emotional well-being of its occupants.

Design Concept

Interconnected octagonal forms are central to the layout, surrounding a therapeutic garden. This garden plays a crucial role in promoting relaxation and connection to nature. It consists of two main sections: an inner topiary garden that offers security and an outer sinuous garden with a pond designed for water therapy. These natural elements create a calming atmosphere and contribute to the overall mental health of patients and visitors.

Spatial Organization

Interior spaces are organized to encourage social interaction while also allowing for privacy. Each room features large windows that provide views of the garden and allow for ample natural light. This strategic design enhances the tranquil atmosphere within the building. Staff areas are positioned near the entrance to minimize disturbances in patient zones, ensuring peace throughout the facility.

Materiality

The materials selected for the facility reflect a focus on sustainability and functionality. Insulated cavity walls are constructed from brick filled with soyfoam and rockwool, finished with plasterboard, promoting energy efficiency. Double-glazed windows with a cyan tint help control light entry, creating comfortable indoor conditions while maximizing natural illumination.

Interior Features

The facility includes specialized rooms such as a creative therapies area, an indoor horticultural space, and a designated area for pet therapy. An immersive room equipped with virtual reality technology allows patients to connect with their personal histories and loved ones, strengthening emotional bonds. Furnishings are designed for personalization, offering a variety of colors to enhance comfort and individual expression.

Design elements come together to create an environment that prioritizes patient-centered care. Every detail is considered, focusing on serenity, nature, and personalization to encourage healing and connection.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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