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Timber Structures with Steel Mesh Integration Designed for Birdwatching and Ecological Observation

Author:
Hossam Galal
Timber Structures with Steel Mesh Integration Designed for Birdwatching and Ecological Observation
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Utilizing timber and steel mesh, the design creates elevated viewing zones that facilitate birdwatching and ecological observation within a biodiverse Latvian landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for enhanced structural stability and sustainability.
02
Incorporates an innovative fog catcher fabric to collect atmospheric moisture for local flora.
03
Features steel mesh railings, providing safety while maintaining unobstructed views.
04
Designed with multiple viewing zones to facilitate different perspectives of the landscape.
05
Integrates educational displays that inform visitors about local biodiversity and ecosystems.

## Overview

The "Journey In Distanation" project is situated in Latvia, an area characterized by its rich biodiversity and numerous bird species. The design is intended to create an interactive experience, enabling visitors to engage with nature while observing local wildlife. This concept integrates functionality with ecological awareness, fostering a multi-sensory environment that encourages exploration and learning.

## Spatial Strategy and Design Elements

The architectural design features a pathway designed to elevate visitors through various ‘watching zones’ at differing heights, facilitating unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape. The tower, a central component, includes five distinct viewing platforms that enhance birdwatching activities and provide 360-degree views. Integrated shading mechanisms adapt to sunlight, improving visitor comfort. A footbridge with gentle slopes and ramps ensures accessibility for individuals of all ages and abilities, employing a 1:12 gradient to accommodate mobility challenges.

### Material Considerations

Material selection emphasizes sustainability and functionality. Timber is predominantly used for structural elements, providing both aesthetic and structural stability. Metal mesh is incorporated in railings to ensure safety while maintaining unobstructed views, crucial for birdwatching. The use of steel and aluminum enhances durability, particularly in outdoor settings. Innovative applications of fog catcher fabric facilitate water collection from air moisture, supporting local flora and fauna. Composite panels form the pathways and stairs, offering safety and adaptability to varying weather conditions. This thoughtful choice of materials reflects a commitment to harmonizing with the ecological environment while addressing practical construction needs.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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