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Timber Structure with Mortise Joints Supporting Community Healing in Tokyo

Authors:
Yijia Zhang, Mengshu He, Yishu Yu, Zixu Zhen
Timber Structure with Mortise Joints Supporting Community Healing in Tokyo
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Constructed with traditional mortise joints, this timber structure in Tokyo’s Shinjuku district serves as a flexible refuge and resource center, addressing the pressing issue of domestic violence while fostering community support and healing.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using traditional mortise and tenon joints for structural integrity.
02
Located in Shinjuku, an area historically linked to gender discrimination issues.
03
Integrates non-commercial billboards for resident expression and community engagement.
04
Adaptable modular design allows for expansion or reduction based on resident needs.
05
Features a combination of timber elements that honor local architectural heritage.

The Improved Wooden Dougong Modular Structure is located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, focusing on issues of discrimination against women. It functions as a refuge and resource center for those affected by domestic violence, offering vital services such as employment assistance and legal support. The design emphasizes flexibility, allowing it to adapt to the changing needs of its residents while fitting within the demands of urban life.

Modularity and Flexibility

The building is designed with a modular framework that can expand or contract based on the number of occupants. This flexibility is crucial for addressing the varying needs of temporary housing. By allowing different configurations, the structure can adjust to accommodate changes in demand. This adaptability enhances the building's functionality and makes it a responsive solution for urban challenges.

Cultural Relevance and Construction Techniques

The design draws on traditional construction methods, particularly the mortise and tenon joint. This technique supports a sturdy framework where many components work together effectively. It honors local building traditions while creating spaces that feel cohesive and supportive. The use of these time-tested methods not only ensures reliability but also adds an aesthetic quality that resonates with the surrounding cultural context.

Public Expression and Community Engagement

A notable aspect of the building involves the integration of non-commercial billboards on its facade. These billboards serve as outlets for personal expression, allowing residents to share their experiences through modern digital means like memes. This feature sets the building apart from its commercial surroundings, providing a platform for voices that often go unheard. It fosters a sense of community and encourages dialogue around healing and empowerment.

In the design, the careful detailing of each module showcases a blend of function and cultural significance, creating a space that is both usable and meaningful. The thoughtful approach reflects a commitment to serving the community while respecting its history and context.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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