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Timber-Framed Sanctuary Gardens Embracing Natural Light in Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Shiu Lun Kenneth Cheung, Clarence Fong
Timber-Framed Sanctuary Gardens Embracing Natural Light in Iceland's Volcanic Landscape
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Incorporating a spiral entrance and sanctuary gardens, the design offers a layered interaction with Iceland's volcanic landscape while providing a functional all-season café for visitors.
5 key facts about this project
01
Design incorporates diagonal sanctuary gardens that enhance natural light and visitor interaction.
02
Spiral entrance mirrors the ascent toward the nearby volcano, creating a journey for users.
03
Internal layout features four distinct functional areas for optimized user experience.
04
Brick walls provide durability while contributing to the overall aesthetic of the space.
05
Timber structure utilizes a triangular network for enhanced stability and efficient construction.

The design located in Iceland responds to the region's challenging weather by creating an all-season café combined with a sanctuary garden. This dual-purpose structure serves both visitors and those traveling to the volcano, enhancing their experience in a unique setting. The design uses a "box in a box" concept that features layers that separate circulation paths from functional areas, combining practicality with a thoughtful approach to space.

Building Layout

The layout positions the sanctuary garden at the corners of the building, turning it into an internal courtyard that enriches the visitor experience. These gardens bring light into the interior and offer peaceful areas for reflection. A spiral entrance invites users and mirrors the ascent towards the volcano, making the journey through the structure more engaging.

Internal Configuration

The interior is organized into four functional zones, each surrounded by specially designed brick walls, which add strength and character to the space. A reception area near the entrance is designed to promote easy movement within the building. Visitors can navigate through the space in an anti-clockwise manner, which simplifies orientation and encourages interaction with the different areas.

Material Choice

The project selects materials that enhance both durability and the visual quality of the building. Brick is used for the walls, providing lasting strength and a pleasing appearance. Timber creates a triangular network that adds stability and allows for efficient construction processes. Steel plates function as brackets to support the timber, effectively distributing loads throughout the structure.

The roof design incorporates layers that allow sunlight to enter the café during the day, creating a bright and pleasant atmosphere. The combination of these design elements and their response to the landscape creates a space that encourages connection with nature while offering shelter and comfort for users in Iceland’s varied climate.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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