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Thermal Turf Insulation and Shipping Container Community Living in Iceland

Authors:
Emanuele Bergamaschi, Kristin Raidloo
Thermal Turf Insulation and Shipping Container Community Living in Iceland

Project in-detail

Employing thermal turf insulation and modular shipping containers, the design creates a sustainable community living environment that harmonizes with the Icelandic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
The project utilizes thermal turf insulation, reflecting traditional Icelandic building practices.
02
Modular shipping containers serve as versatile living spaces, allowing for reconfiguration and adaptability.
03
A greenhouse is integrated into the design, promoting local food production and community engagement.
04
Rainwater harvesting systems support sustainable resource management throughout the site.
05
The arrangement of structures maximizes views of the Northern Lights, enhancing the living experience.
The architectural project "Ice Wide Open" exemplifies a thoughtful integration of contemporary and traditional building practices tailored specifically to the Icelandic environment. It draws on the country’s rich architectural heritage, particularly the vernacular turf house, and reinterprets it through modern sensibilities. This design serves multifaceted purposes that encompass residential, agricultural, and communal functions, promoting sustainability and enhancing the living experience.

Central to the project is the concept of harmonizing living spaces with productive landscapes. The design cleverly utilizes shipping containers as its primary structural base, effectively transforming these utilitarian objects into functional and inviting homes. Each container is strategically positioned to maximize space while allowing flexibility in the internal arrangement. This arrangement facilitates a family and staff residence alongside a guest residence, showcasing adaptability without compromising comfort.

The floor plans of the residential units reflect a deliberate choice to embrace communal living while maintaining privacy for individual residents. The family residence incorporates shared spaces that encourage interaction, such as a large kitchen and living area, while the guest unit is designed to accommodate multiple visitors, offering a series of compact yet functional sleeping spaces. These units not only cater to basic living needs but are also equipped with modern amenities that enhance the quality of life in a remote setting.

The project integrates a greenhouse that functions both as an agricultural space and a social hub, supporting a community-oriented lifestyle. By encouraging gardening and food cultivation, it contributes to a sustainable food ecosystem that reduces reliance on external resources. The greenhouse, built with tempered glass and PVC, allows natural light to flood the space while providing thermal efficiency, which is crucial for the colder Icelandic climate. Its design prioritizes engagement with nature, allowing residents to connect with the landscape and each other through shared gardening activities.

Incorporating elements of sustainable design is a core principle of this project. It features a rainwater harvesting system that captures precipitation, providing a reliable water source for both the greenhouse and living spaces. This not only addresses practical needs but also underscores a commitment to environmental stewardship, making the architecture not just a shelter but a part of the ecosystem. Additionally, the presence of mini wind turbines contributes to the quest for energy independence, reflecting the project’s forward-thinking approach to resource management.

The use of reclaimed timber throughout the interior spaces adds warmth and texture, fostering a welcoming atmosphere. This material choice not only supports sustainability but also aligns with the local aesthetic, further grounding the structure within its surroundings. The traditional turf, utilized as insulation, encapsulates the dual philosophy of preserving cultural heritage while embracing modern functionality.

Unique design approaches evident in "Ice Wide Open" include the exploration of modularity and flexibility. By reimagining shipping containers as adaptable living spaces, the architecture encourages a lifestyle that can evolve with its inhabitants. This thoughtful integration of design and function promotes community interaction while ensuring that each individual's needs are met. The thoughtful orientation of the greenhouse also allows for a clear view of the Northern Lights, enriching the residential experience with opportunities for reflection and enjoyment of the stunning natural phenomena that characterize the region.

In sum, "Ice Wide Open" stands as a testament to the possibilities inherent in merging traditional architectural concepts with contemporary design practices. It represents an inclusive vision of living that is both sustainable and community-focused, emphasizing the importance of blending with the environment while enhancing the quality of life. For those interested in a deeper understanding of the project's architectural strategies and innovative ideas, exploring the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs will provide valuable insights into this thoughtfully conceived project.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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