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Thermal Mass Integration and Natural Airflow in Modular Desert Residences Using Finite Concrete and Wood Elements

Thermal Mass Integration and Natural Airflow in Modular Desert Residences Using Finite Concrete and Wood Elements
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With a design focused on thermal mass integration and natural airflow, the modular residences employ finite concrete and wood elements to effectively adapt to the desert climate while fostering a strong sense of community living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Residences employ finite concrete to enhance thermal efficiency in arid conditions.
02
Modular design allows for customizable configurations and easy expansion.
03
Integration of native landscaping supports local biodiversity and cooling effects.
04
Natural ventilation strategies reduce reliance on mechanical cooling systems.
05
Arched ceilings facilitate airflow while creating unique spatial experiences.

## Overview

"DUNE Swallowed" is situated in the United Arab Emirates, a region predominantly characterized by its desert landscape, covering over 80% of its land. This residential complex aims to address critical issues such as desertification, urban density, and sustainable living. In light of projected demographic shifts, with the UAE's population anticipated to reach 12.5 million by 2050, the design seeks not just to provide housing but also to foster a strong sense of community through adaptable living spaces.

## Spatial Arrangement and Functionality

The residential units are designed as modular “fragments,” each serving distinct functions from private living areas to communal spaces. This setup facilitates adaptability, allowing residents to expand and reconfigure their homes to accommodate changing needs. Shared gardens and social areas are integral to the design, promoting interaction and community engagement among residents. This approach not only enhances the living experience but also establishes a flexible framework that evolves alongside its inhabitants.

## Climatic Adaptation and Materiality

The design incorporates strategic elements to respond effectively to the local climate. It utilizes a combination of reinforced concrete, wood, and glass. **Concrete** provides structural resilience against extreme weather, enhanced by a specialized "Finite Concrete" for improved thermal efficiency. **Wood** adds warmth and creates inviting communal spaces, while **glass** optimizes natural light and visual connectivity to the exterior landscape.

Further addressing climatic conditions, the structure employs effective ventilation techniques and thermal massing. Features such as arched ceilings and shaded openings facilitate natural airflow, reducing heat gain and creating more comfortable indoor environments. The landscape incorporates native flora, contributing to the cooling of outdoor areas while enriching the aesthetic quality of the development.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

20,000 USD Prize ideas COMPETITION
Prize Monetary award
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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