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Thermal Mass Integration and Natural Airflow in Modular Desert Residences Using Finite Concrete and Wood Elements

Author:
Alvaro Romero Sancho
Thermal Mass Integration and Natural Airflow in Modular Desert Residences Using Finite Concrete and Wood Elements

Project in-detail

With a design focused on thermal mass integration and natural airflow, the modular residences employ finite concrete and wood elements to effectively adapt to the desert climate while fostering a strong sense of community living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Residences employ finite concrete to enhance thermal efficiency in arid conditions.
02
Modular design allows for customizable configurations and easy expansion.
03
Integration of native landscaping supports local biodiversity and cooling effects.
04
Natural ventilation strategies reduce reliance on mechanical cooling systems.
05
Arched ceilings facilitate airflow while creating unique spatial experiences.

## Overview

"DUNE Swallowed" is situated in the United Arab Emirates, a region predominantly characterized by its desert landscape, covering over 80% of its land. This residential complex aims to address critical issues such as desertification, urban density, and sustainable living. In light of projected demographic shifts, with the UAE's population anticipated to reach 12.5 million by 2050, the design seeks not just to provide housing but also to foster a strong sense of community through adaptable living spaces.

## Spatial Arrangement and Functionality

The residential units are designed as modular “fragments,” each serving distinct functions from private living areas to communal spaces. This setup facilitates adaptability, allowing residents to expand and reconfigure their homes to accommodate changing needs. Shared gardens and social areas are integral to the design, promoting interaction and community engagement among residents. This approach not only enhances the living experience but also establishes a flexible framework that evolves alongside its inhabitants.

## Climatic Adaptation and Materiality

The design incorporates strategic elements to respond effectively to the local climate. It utilizes a combination of reinforced concrete, wood, and glass. **Concrete** provides structural resilience against extreme weather, enhanced by a specialized "Finite Concrete" for improved thermal efficiency. **Wood** adds warmth and creates inviting communal spaces, while **glass** optimizes natural light and visual connectivity to the exterior landscape.

Further addressing climatic conditions, the structure employs effective ventilation techniques and thermal massing. Features such as arched ceilings and shaded openings facilitate natural airflow, reducing heat gain and creating more comfortable indoor environments. The landscape incorporates native flora, contributing to the cooling of outdoor areas while enriching the aesthetic quality of the development.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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