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Tetrahedral Shelter Constructed with Insulated Panels and Charred Timber for Alpine Climbers

Authors:
Anqi Xu, Yinjie Deng, Boris Karash
Tetrahedral Shelter Constructed with Insulated Panels and Charred Timber for Alpine Climbers

Project in-detail

Constructed from insulated panels and charred timber, this tetrahedral shelter serves as a functional haven for climbers navigating the rugged Himalayan landscape, intertwining cultural significance with modern sustainable design.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design utilizes a tetrahedral shape to enhance structural stability against harsh mountain winds.
02
Charred wooden shingles are employed for their durability and fire-resistant properties, reflecting local building traditions.
03
Insulated panels are integrated to maintain thermal comfort in extreme weather conditions typical of the Himalayas.
04
The layout includes flexible spaces that support various activities, from training to communal gatherings among climbers.
05
A color scheme inspired by tantric traditions is used to promote a sense of peace and energy within the shelter.
This architectural project presents a thoughtfully designed shelter situated within the challenging terrains of the Himalayan mountain ranges in Nepal. The structure is conceived as a multi-functional space intended primarily for climbers and trekkers, providing essential accommodations that cater to both practical needs and the aspirations of those seeking adventure. The design represents a harmonious blend of cultural symbolism derived from sacred geometry and modern architectural methodologies, emphasizing a connection between humanity and the natural environment.

At the heart of the project's concept lies the open tetrahedron, a shape that draws inspiration from Tibetan art and embodies concepts central to Buddhist philosophy, such as tranquility and balance. The tetrahedron serves as not only the core structural form but also as a guiding motif throughout the design, influencing spatial organization, materials, and aesthetic considerations. This geometric form not only grounds the structure in local cultural narratives but also aids in optimizing functional experience, allowing for open and flexible spaces that encourage communal interaction and personal retreat.

Functionally, the project encompasses a variety of essential elements aimed at enhancing the experience of its users. The multi-faceted roof structures exhibit a refined approach to architectural design, facilitating effective water drainage while simultaneously blending into the surrounding topography. The internal layout is characterized by open spaces that allow for diverse activities such as gathering, dining, and resting, which are vital for accommodating the influx of climbers and their varying needs. Moreover, the design incorporates training facilities tailored for those seeking to improve their skills, thereby contributing to a supportive ecosystem for climbers of different levels.

The materials chosen for this project reflect a commitment to sustainability and context sensitivity. Incorporating pre-manufactured sheet metal ensures durability and ease of installation, while insulated panels enhance energy efficiency, critical for maintaining comfortable internal environments in extreme weather conditions. The use of wood planks serves both structural and aesthetic roles, adding warmth and visual interest to the interiors. Stone elements ground the structures in the mountainous landscape, forging a connection that celebrates the locale's inherent characteristics.

Unique design approaches are evident throughout the project, particularly in the use of color. A tonal scheme inspired by the tantric color system has been integrated into various aspects of the design, assigning specific colors to represent various activities, from peaceful engagement to heightened energy for physical pursuits. Such intentional choices not only enrich the architectural experience but also deepen the users' interaction with the space, reinforcing its connection to cultural and spiritual practices.

Additionally, the project's layout has been meticulously designed to create visible pathways that enhance wayfinding throughout the often rugged and bewildering mountain environment. The strong visual presence of the structures is intended to serve as landmarks, guiding climbers even from considerable distances, which is essential in a landscape where navigation can become challenging.

The geographical context of Nepal adds another layer of significance to this architectural endeavor. The design responds not only to the physical challenges posed by the mountainous terrain but also to the cultural landscapes deeply rooted in local traditions and spiritual beliefs. This sensitivity to both environmental and cultural contexts speaks to a broader understanding of architecture as a mediating force between humanity and its surroundings.

As this project illustrates a robust dialogue between architecture and its environment, it invites exploration into its architectural plans, sections, and designs for further insights into its innovative approaches. Engaging with the project presentation will allow a deeper understanding of its unique architectural ideas and their implications for the future of shelter in remote and demanding locations.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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