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Reflective Skylights and Stone Niches Embrace Nature in Circular Memorial Space

Author:
Tomas Merle
Reflective Skylights and Stone Niches Embrace Nature in Circular Memorial Space
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Defined by its circular structure and biophilic design, this memorial space utilizes reflective skylights and stone niches to create a serene environment for contemplation and remembrance.
5 key facts about this project
01
Located at the northern end of Riga Forest Cemetery, the columbarium's circular form symbolizes unity and life cycles.
02
Each of the fourteen niches is designed to accommodate two urns, allowing for a total of 504 urns in a personalized arrangement.
03
The use of marble plates for niche covers incorporates engraved names, enhancing the memorialization experience.
04
Natural light filters through strategically placed skylights, creating a dynamic interplay between light and space throughout the day.
05
A central reflective water feature is integrated to promote a serene atmosphere, inviting contemplation and connection.

The columbarium at Riga Forest Cemetery is a thoughtfully designed structure that serves as a memorial space for the interment of urns. Situated at the northern end of the cemetery, this architectural project is characterized by its circular form, which symbolizes unity and continuity, representing the life cycle. The design integrates seamlessly with the surrounding natural environment, providing a tranquil setting for contemplation and remembrance.

The columbarium's primary function is to provide a dignified space for the storage and commemoration of cremated remains. The architecture features fourteen semi-private niches, each accommodating two urns, resulting in a total capacity for 504 urns. This spatial organization promotes personalization while facilitating an intimate connection between the visitors and the placed memorials. Each niche is capped with a marble plate, embossed with family names, allowing for a respectful and personalized touch.

Innovative Design Approaches

One notable aspect of this project is the circular layout, which allows access from multiple entry points, encouraging an inclusive experience for all visitors. The design employs materiality that enhances both the aesthetic and functional qualities of the space. Concrete is utilized extensively for its structural efficiency, while marble plates lend an elegant finish to the niches. Additionally, the use of brick for the entrance walls introduces warmth, marking a tangible transition from the natural elements to a contemplative interior.

The organic roof design plays a critical role in the columbarium. It not only facilitates efficient water drainage but also incorporates skylights, which permit natural light to filter into the interior. This interaction between light and space serves to enhance the atmosphere, evoking a sense of tranquility and reflection for those in remembrance. The central pool, designed to collect rainwater, further contributes to the reflective experience, encouraging visitors to engage with their thoughts and emotions.

Architectural Elements and Spatial Organization

The spatial organization of the columbarium promotes a journey of contemplation. Visitors approach along carefully laid pathways that lead them toward the circular structure, allowing for a gradual transition into the memorial space. The design emphasizes the flow of movement, guiding visitors through a symbiotic relationship between the built and natural environments.

In summary, the columbarium at Riga Forest Cemetery stands out for its harmonious integration of architectural principles and natural surroundings. The emphasis on circular form, material selection, and innovative spatial organization distinguishes it from conventional memorial structures. For those interested in exploring the nuances of this project, additional insights can be gained by reviewing the architectural plans, sections, and detailed designs.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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