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Terracotta Rain-Screen and Cross-Laminated Timber in Firefighter Housing

Authors:
Miguel Ortiz-teed, Andrew Abbey
Terracotta Rain-Screen and Cross-Laminated Timber in Firefighter Housing
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A facade of terracotta rain-screens combined with cross-laminated timber panels forms resilient housing for firefighters and their families in a region vulnerable to wildfires.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber for enhanced fire resistance.
02
Features a terracotta rain-screen that symbolizes water and fire safety.
03
Designed to accommodate quick assembly for immediate use in emergencies.
04
Incorporates communal landscaping to create protective barriers around homes.
05
Provides customizable modular units to suit diverse family needs.

Ripple House addresses the housing needs of firefighters and their families in the Pacific Northwest, a region often affected by forest fires. The initiative responds to the growing demand for shelter for these emergency responders, offering a modular living solution that can be quickly assembled and adapted to individual family needs. The design concept focuses on creating community connections and resilience, aligning the living spaces with the challenges posed by the natural environment.

Design and Modularity

The layout of Ripple House highlights modular construction, allowing for efficient on-site assembly. This approach cuts down on construction time and minimizes waste while offering customization for each family. Modularity ensures that the homes can be quickly deployed in response to urgent housing needs, making it a practical solution for those facing evacuations or displacement during fire season.

Materials and Structural Integrity

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels play a key role in the stability of Ripple House. Known for their strength and resistance to fire, these panels provide essential safety features for homes located in areas prone to wildfires. The design utilizes the overlapping structural qualities of CLT, which reduces cavity spaces and enhances overall durability. Choices in materials reflect the intention to create a secure and sustainable living environment for families.

Community Integration

Ripple House fosters a sense of community by grouping multiple housing units together in a shared area. This arrangement encourages social interaction among residents, allowing families to support one another during challenging times. The layout enhances neighborhood ties, vital for those in high-stress professions like firefighting, where camaraderie can help alleviate pressures related to their work.

Landscape and Environmental Considerations

The landscaping around Ripple House adds another layer of safety and beauty. A protective ring of greenery surrounds the homes, reducing fire risk and creating a more pleasant living environment. Beyond security, the landscaping creates outdoor spaces for families to relax and enjoy nature. It thoughtfully integrates with the architecture, promoting a balanced relationship between the houses and their natural surroundings.

The facade of Ripple House features a terracotta rain-screen, which visually represents rippling water. This design element not only symbolizes the goal of extinguishing fires but also serves as a functional barrier against weather elements, showcasing a blend of aesthetic appeal and practical application.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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