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Terracotta and Salvaged Materials in an Integrated Community Framework

Authors:
Shereen Khafagy, Rania Mohamed, Rachel George
Terracotta and Salvaged Materials in an Integrated Community Framework
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Constructed with terracotta and salvaged materials, the development integrates storefronts within a microhome layout, fostering economic self-sufficiency in a vibrant urban community.
5 key facts about this project
01
Mansheyet Nasser serves as both the location and a symbol of urban recycling through local craftsmanship.
02
Integrated storefronts allow artisans to sell directly from their homes, enhancing community livelihood.
03
The use of salvaged materials reflects a commitment to sustainability and regional resourcefulness.
04
A dual focus on living and working spaces supports a vibrant community atmosphere.
05
The architecture encourages adaptability, allowing residents to modify their homes as needs change.

Aldar, situated in Mansheyet Nasser, Cairo, addresses the challenges faced by urban slum communities while promoting resilience and economic opportunities. The design merges living and working spaces, creating an environment that supports local craftsmanship and helps residents sustain their livelihoods. The focus on self-sufficiency is central to the overall concept.

Design Concept

The architecture features an L-shaped layout with triple bays that maximize space usage. This arrangement ensures adequate natural light and ventilation, which enhance the living conditions for residents. By incorporating storefronts into the homes, artisans can sell their handmade goods where they live. This design approach encourages a vibrant community atmosphere and meets daily economic needs directly in the neighborhood.

Sustainability Measures

Sustainability plays a significant role in Aldar's design. The project connects to the power grid, allowing residents to generate income by selling extra energy back to the municipality. Additionally, rainwater collection systems provide water for kitchens and bathrooms, making effective use of resources given Cairo's specific climate challenges. The design includes waste management strategies that promote cleanliness and proper disposal practices, leading to a healthier living environment.

Materiality

Materials used in the project include salvaged items from local demolition sites alongside terracotta brick. These choices reflect a commitment to minimizing environmental impact while also connecting the new construction to local architectural traditions. By using materials that are readily available, Aldar reinforces a sense of place and belongs within the community setting.

Design Outcome

The overall form of Aldar balances practical needs with cultural relevance. The layout fosters both private and communal interactions, making essential services accessible within walking distance. A notable feature is the adaptable living spaces that allow residents to personalize their homes and accommodate future changes. This attention to flexibility ensures the architecture can evolve alongside the community's needs.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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