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Sustainable Living with Solar Panels and Community Focus in Dharavi

Authors:
Lixin Liu, Jinghua Li, Zhishan Wu, Junjie Wang
Sustainable Living with Solar Panels and Community Focus in Dharavi
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Incorporating solar panels and efficient rainwater filtration, the design offers a modular solution that enhances living conditions while supporting the pottery-making community in Dharavi.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular components allow for customized configurations based on household needs.
02
Integrated solar panels provide energy efficiency for each unit.
03
Rainwater filtration systems enhance resource management on-site.
04
Dedicated storage for pottery promotes craftsmanship alongside living spaces.
05
Private sanitation facilities address local health and hygiene challenges.

The design located in Kumbharwada, a well-known pottery-making area in Dharavi, Mumbai, aims to tackle the housing needs of the local community. It focuses on combining living and working spaces to foster a sense of identity and belonging. The overall concept leans on modularity, allowing the structures to adapt to the diverse requirements of the residents. This approach not only supports artisans in their craft but also offers practical solutions to the challenges they face in a crowded urban setting.

Modularity and Adaptability

Modular design is at the heart of the project. The buildings can be put together in various configurations to better meet the specific needs of each household. This flexibility makes it possible to utilize the limited space of 25 square meters effectively. By allowing for multiple arrangements, the design achieves a high utilization rate, estimated at 200%, which is crucial in such a compact living environment.

Sustainable Practices

Sustainability is a key focus, with an emphasis on prefabrication processes that reduce construction time and costs. Parts of the buildings are made off-site, which speeds up the assembly on location. Additionally, solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems are planned to enhance energy efficiency and water supply. These features help create a self-sufficient living environment that meets the daily needs of residents while minimizing environmental impact.

Community Engagement and Design Details

The structure provides ample storage for pottery and household items, making it easier for residents to keep their living spaces organized. This thoughtful planning improves daily life. Health and sanitation concerns are addressed by including private toilet facilities, which are essential given the limited public sanitation options in the area.

Light and Ventilation

Natural light and airflow are also significant considerations in the design. Roof and side windows let in plenty of light, improving overall living conditions for residents. These features mitigate issues commonly found in densely built areas, such as poor lighting and stagnant air. The flow of light throughout the spaces contributes positively to the atmosphere, making them more inviting for daily activities.

Each of these design elements combines to create a functional and supportive environment for the pottery community. The project reflects a balance between practical needs and community values, encouraging both living and craftsmanship in a cohesive manner.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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