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Sustainable Community Living with Recycled Plastic and Wood Composites

Authors:
Răzvan Rusu, Răzvan Mureșan, Emanuela-iuliana Dîrleci, Reem Mozrani
Sustainable Community Living with Recycled Plastic and Wood Composites

Project in-detail

Utilizing recycled plastic and wood composites, the design integrates two interconnected residences around a central courtyard, fostering community interaction within a region recovering from previous disaster impacts.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrates an interior courtyard to enhance social interaction among residents.
02
Utilizes recycled plastic lumber to minimize environmental impact.
03
Features two distinct housing typologies to support varied family structures.
04
Employs wood plastic composite for durability in an outdoor setting.
05
Incorporates traditional tatami dimensions for cultural relevance.

FUSHI HOUSE is located in Namie, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, an area significantly affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, tsunami, and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The project aims to revitalize a community that was once a ghost town. It focuses on creating a living environment that promotes social interaction. The design unifies two distinct houses, aptly named "Fushi," which reflects the idea of joined living spaces. This approach optimizes the available land while enhancing relationships among residents through shared features.

Architectural Concept

The design incorporates an interior courtyard and a front porch that connects directly to the street. This arrangement encourages engagement with the neighborhood, allowing residents to interact and connect. Each room is arranged to maximize natural light, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere. The layout promotes a smooth transition between indoor and outdoor spaces, making it easy for residents to enjoy both areas. By using traditional tatami dimensions in the floor plan, the design remains culturally relevant and comfortable for its users.

Community Living Typologies

FUSHI HOUSE features two types of living arrangements: duplexes and row houses. The duplexes provide ample space, making them suitable for larger families. Each unit has a private courtyard, offering a degree of privacy while still being close to neighbors. The row houses reflect traditional rural Japanese designs, fostering a close relationship with the street. This setup encourages social interaction and helps build a stronger community.

Sustainable Material Usage

Sustainability is a key focus, seen in the choice of materials used throughout the project. Recycled Plastic Lumber (RPL) is crafted from non-recyclable plastic waste and requires less energy to produce compared to conventional materials. Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) is also utilized, combining recycled plastics with wood fibers to create a durable and visually appealing option. The Suteki Wood System strengthens the structure, using carbon cast steel joints that do not require bolts. This enhances stability while allowing the wood to adapt naturally over time.

The design emphasizes functional details and aesthetic harmony. It combines modern building practices with traditional Japanese values, resulting in a living environment that supports community and resilience.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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