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Sustainable Community Living with Recycled Plastic and Wood Composites

Authors:
Răzvan Rusu, Răzvan Mureșan, Emanuela-iuliana Dîrleci, Reem Mozrani
Sustainable Community Living with Recycled Plastic and Wood Composites
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Utilizing recycled plastic and wood composites, the design integrates two interconnected residences around a central courtyard, fostering community interaction within a region recovering from previous disaster impacts.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrates an interior courtyard to enhance social interaction among residents.
02
Utilizes recycled plastic lumber to minimize environmental impact.
03
Features two distinct housing typologies to support varied family structures.
04
Employs wood plastic composite for durability in an outdoor setting.
05
Incorporates traditional tatami dimensions for cultural relevance.

FUSHI HOUSE is located in Namie, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, an area significantly affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, tsunami, and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The project aims to revitalize a community that was once a ghost town. It focuses on creating a living environment that promotes social interaction. The design unifies two distinct houses, aptly named "Fushi," which reflects the idea of joined living spaces. This approach optimizes the available land while enhancing relationships among residents through shared features.

Architectural Concept

The design incorporates an interior courtyard and a front porch that connects directly to the street. This arrangement encourages engagement with the neighborhood, allowing residents to interact and connect. Each room is arranged to maximize natural light, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere. The layout promotes a smooth transition between indoor and outdoor spaces, making it easy for residents to enjoy both areas. By using traditional tatami dimensions in the floor plan, the design remains culturally relevant and comfortable for its users.

Community Living Typologies

FUSHI HOUSE features two types of living arrangements: duplexes and row houses. The duplexes provide ample space, making them suitable for larger families. Each unit has a private courtyard, offering a degree of privacy while still being close to neighbors. The row houses reflect traditional rural Japanese designs, fostering a close relationship with the street. This setup encourages social interaction and helps build a stronger community.

Sustainable Material Usage

Sustainability is a key focus, seen in the choice of materials used throughout the project. Recycled Plastic Lumber (RPL) is crafted from non-recyclable plastic waste and requires less energy to produce compared to conventional materials. Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) is also utilized, combining recycled plastics with wood fibers to create a durable and visually appealing option. The Suteki Wood System strengthens the structure, using carbon cast steel joints that do not require bolts. This enhances stability while allowing the wood to adapt naturally over time.

The design emphasizes functional details and aesthetic harmony. It combines modern building practices with traditional Japanese values, resulting in a living environment that supports community and resilience.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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