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Subterranean Space Incorporating Aquaponics and Natural Lighting with Sustainable Materials

Authors:
Wenyi Zhu, Jiancheng Zhao, Bojun Li, Zhaoqi Ge
Subterranean Space Incorporating Aquaponics and Natural Lighting with Sustainable Materials
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Integrating natural lighting with aquaponics, the subterranean community space utilizes sustainable materials to create a multifunctional environment that fosters interaction and ecological awareness.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrates an 18-meter sloped entrance that promotes accessibility and invites exploration.
02
Features a multifunctional layout that accommodates both communal interaction and quiet retreats.
03
Incorporates aquaponics to enhance biodiversity and environmental sustainability.
04
Utilizes charred wooden shingles for improved durability and fire resistance.
05
Employs natural ventilation strategies to optimize indoor air quality throughout the space.

### Project Overview

The Pop Stone Garden, located in a high-density area of Tokyo, Japan, is an architectural initiative designed by Tokyo Pop Lab. The goal is to create an underground public space that promotes interaction, accessibility, and enhancement of the urban environment. This multifaceted facility addresses the growing demand for communal spaces in densely populated urban settings by converting an underground area into a functional site conducive to public engagement.

### Spatial Strategy and User Experience

The design encompasses a 5,300-square-meter underground area, which accommodates a range of functions while fostering a sense of openness and community. Key to this spatial strategy is an 18-meter sloped entrance, characterized by a distinctive aquatic feature, which establishes a smooth transition from the busy city to a tranquil gathering space below. Detailed sectional views and plans illustrate the thoughtful organization of the site, emphasizing individual and collective interaction areas that encourage social connectivity.

### Materiality and Sustainability

A careful selection of materials contributes to both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the Pop Stone Garden. Concrete serves as the primary structural element, offering durability and fluid forms that align with the natural landscape. Glass elements in the façade and lookout points facilitate natural lighting and visual connections to the surroundings. The integration of vegetation not only promotes biodiversity but also enhances the calming atmosphere, resonating with principles of Japanese Zen philosophy. Additionally, the incorporation of wood introduces warmth and tactile qualities, while aquatic features support the creation of serene environments. This combination reflects a commitment to ecological sustainability and reimagines the potential of urban underground spaces.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

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Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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