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Subterranean Living Enhanced by Rammed Earth and Central Courtyard in Emirati Design

Subterranean Living Enhanced by Rammed Earth and Central Courtyard in Emirati Design
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Utilizing rammed earth construction and a central courtyard, this design integrates subterranean living with natural ventilation to create a sustainable family home in Dubai.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes rammed earth walls for superior thermal regulation and low environmental impact.
02
Incorporates a central courtyard that promotes natural light and ventilation within the underground living spaces.
03
Adapts traditional wind tower design for efficient passive cooling and air circulation.
04
Features flexible spaces that allow for future expansion to accommodate growing family needs.
05
Emphasizes community interaction through communal areas integrated into the design.

## Overview

Located in Dubai, the proposed design for the residence emphasizes a progressive approach to Emirati housing by merging sustainability with traditional architectural practices. The concept revolves around creating an environment that addresses the specific climatic conditions of the region while respecting cultural values. By integrating underground living quarters with an internal courtyard, the design aims to provide both privacy and a sense of community among residents.

### Spatial Configuration and Environmental Considerations

The innovative spatial organization of the design prioritizes thermal regulation and natural ventilation. By situating living areas underground, the structure reduces reliance on mechanical cooling systems. The central courtyard serves as a bright, ventilated space that fosters a connection to nature while facilitating light and air circulation. This arrangement reflects the traditional Emirati emphasis on communal living, enhancing social interactions within shared spaces.

Natural elements and local materials, such as rammed earth and concrete, promote sustainability by minimizing transportation impacts and providing energy efficiency. Additional features like strategically placed wind towers offer natural ventilation, reducing energy consumption and aligning with modern sustainable living practices.

### Material Selection and Aesthetic Details

Key materials selected for the project contribute to both functional and aesthetic goals. Rammed earth is utilized for its insulative properties, while concrete provides structural stability and a contemporary appearance. Expansive glass elements enhance the connection to the outdoor environment, flooding the interior with natural light. Warm wood accents serve to complement cooler concrete surfaces, creating a harmonious balance throughout the dwelling.

The site plan reflects a clear division of spaces: residential zones are designed for privacy and accessibility to communal areas, while service blocks, including a garage and storage, are located discretely to maintain the residence's clean lines. Circulation paths further enhance accessibility and promote social engagement among residents. Future adaptability is incorporated into the design, allowing for potential expansions that align with the evolving needs of families, thereby supporting traditional Emirati values of familial growth.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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