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Steel Mesh Structures Enhancing Visitor Access to Natural Hot Springs

Author:
Konrad Brynda
Steel Mesh Structures Enhancing Visitor Access to Natural Hot Springs
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Steel mesh structures form an intricate interplay with the natural landscape, guiding visitors through thermal caves and enhancing connectivity to the region's geothermal features.
5 key facts about this project
01
Steel mesh facades allow natural light to filter into the visitor areas while maintaining structural integrity.
02
Ramps and stairs integrated into the landscape provide accessible pathways to geological features.
03
The layout emphasizes connectivity between the two tectonic plates, enhancing the visitor experience.
04
Local residents can access the Kvennagja Cave without navigating through the Visitor Centre.
05
Open spaces in front of the caves serve as multifunctional areas for picnics or art exhibitions.

The design at the Grjotagja Caves in Iceland merges human-made structures with a stunning natural landscape. The aim is to connect visitors with the area’s unique thermal features while being careful not to disturb the fragile environment. The concept involves creating a network of buildings and paths that enhance how guests experience and interact with this remarkable geological site.

Parking and Arrival

As visitors arrive, they find a parking area near the Crevice, where an outdoor platform offers a direct view of the fissure. This platform serves as an initial point for guests to appreciate the landscape and gather information displayed on boards. Two distinct paths lead from here, representing the boundary between the Eurasian and American tectonic plates. These pathways guide visitors to an Observation Tower, which stands as a clear visual marker for those exploring the area.

Access to the Caves

Walking along the designated paths, guests will eventually reach the entrance to the Karlagja Cave. A series of ramps and stairs allow for easy access, bringing individuals down to the water table. This design gives visitors a chance to engage with the hot springs and feel the natural warmth of the earth. An open space in front of the cave entrances offers an area for picnics or art displays, encouraging interaction and community engagement with the landscape.

Thermal Baths and Local Access

The Baths building is strategically placed to provide access to the Kvennagja Cave, ensuring visitors can enjoy the thermal waters with a sense of privacy. A key system allows guests to enter the building independently, making their experience convenient and comfortable. Additionally, the design accommodates local residents by allowing them direct access to Kvennagja without going through the Visitor Centre. Vogagja, another cave, also features a gated entrance, focusing on safety and controlled access for all.

Visitor Centre and Café

The Café and Visitor Centre round off the experience, serving as a place for visitors to relax and enjoy refreshments while taking in the scenic views. This facility acts as a hub for information and offers a space where guests can gather and learn more about the area. Additionally, it includes a shop for souvenirs, enriching the overall visitor experience.

Textural Detailing

Steel wire mesh is prominently featured in the facades of the buildings, providing both structural support and visual interest while allowing natural light to filter through. The ramps and stairs are made of checkered steel plates, improving safety and making navigating the site easier. These details contribute significantly to the design, enhancing the connection between the structures and the surrounding landscape while maintaining respect for the environment.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

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