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Steel Columns and Birch Interiors in a Local Farming Landscape

Authors:
Ugonna Ohakim, Lilian Wang-huang
Steel Columns and Birch Interiors in a Local Farming Landscape
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With steel columns supporting a silhouette inspired by traditional silos, the observation tower integrates birch interiors into the rural landscape, serving as a communal space for engaging with the surrounding biosphere.
5 key facts about this project
01
Observation tower inspired by traditional farm silos.
02
Circular hollow section steel columns provide structural support.
03
Interior features warm birch wall panels for a natural feel.
04
Designed to facilitate community engagement and interaction.
05
Strategically placed windows maximize views of the biosphere.

The Kurgi Observation Tower is located in the North Latvian Biosphere Reserve, designed to harmonize with the natural environment while reflecting local cultural themes. The tower serves as a space for both observation and interaction, inviting visitors to engage with the surrounding rural landscape. The design concept revolves around the idea of the site as a stage, where elements such as vegetation, barns, and horses contribute to an overarching narrative that connects the tower to its setting.

Architectural Form and Function

The tower takes cues from traditional farm silos, adopting a shape that resonates with the agricultural backdrop. This choice of form enhances the structure’s presence within the rural landscape. It serves not only as an observation point but also embodies the essence of local farming practices. Visitors are encouraged to immerse themselves in the experience, connecting with the environment as they explore the space.

Materiality and Structural Elements

The design employs a variety of materials that are both practical and reflective of the surrounding context. Circular hollow section steel columns offer strong support while allowing for a light aesthetic. A concrete slab with a metal deck serves as a dependable foundation. Inside, the use of suspended wooden ceilings and birch wall panels adds warmth to the space, creating an inviting atmosphere for those who enter.

Environmental Integration

Natural light plays a key role in the design, with double glazed windows strategically placed to capture scenic views. This consideration not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also promotes energy efficiency. Light floods the observation areas, providing a bright and welcoming environment that helps visitors feel connected to the beauty beyond the walls.

Social Engagement

The observation tower aims to be more than just a structure; it seeks to foster community interaction. It provides a space for both locals and travelers to gather, facilitating an ongoing dialogue with the surrounding environment. This engagement adds cultural depth to the site, as the architectural design encourages exploration and appreciation of the regional landscape.

At the top of the tower, an open platform offers wide-ranging views of the biosphere, allowing visitors to take in the full expanse of the landscape. This elevation encourages a deeper connection to the local ecosystem, enriching the overall experience and understanding of the area.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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