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Steel and Stone Observation Tower Enhancing Agricultural Heritage

Author:
Alexander Semegen
Steel and Stone Observation Tower Enhancing Agricultural Heritage
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A steel and stone observation tower seamlessly integrates into the landscape of the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve, offering visitors educational exhibition spaces and panoramic views while connecting them to the agricultural heritage of Kurgi Farm.
5 key facts about this project
01
Observation Deck offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Flexible exhibition spaces showcase the history of Kurgi Farm.
03
Moat design allows for interaction with local horse breed.
04
Observer's area includes large windows for natural light and views.
05
Integrated design promotes engagement with the natural environment.

The Kurgi Observation Tower, known as Reflections of Ērģeme, is located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve. It responds to the historical significance of Ērģeme Castle and serves as a space for visitors to connect with the area’s cultural heritage. The design combines elements from the past and presents them in a way that invites exploration and engagement. This structure offers views, exhibition areas, and a deeper understanding of the surrounding landscape.

Design and Structure

The tower comprises two main structures that reflect the historical development of Ērģeme Castle, particularly its expansion in the 15th century. One of the towers facilitates movement, while the other serves as a Gatehouse and Observation Deck. Inside, flexible exhibition spaces tell the story of Kurgi Farm and its history. As visitors climb the tower, they encounter strategically placed viewpoints, leading to an open deck that presents an expansive view of the landscape.



Interaction with Nature

The design thoughtfully incorporates nature with a Moat extending along the eastern side of the building. This feature allows for interaction with horses and underscores the connection between the built space and the natural environment. By integrating natural elements, the design encourages visitors to appreciate the wildlife and greenery that surround them, enhancing the overall experience.



Material Application

The Kurgi Observation Tower uses materials that ensure both durability and visual harmony with the historical context. A steel structure forms the backbone of the design, supported by retaining walls, concrete-topped floors, and stone cladding. Extensive glazing is used to invite natural light into the structure. Material choices focus on practicality and sustainability, aligning with the aim to create a resilient and lasting building.



Observatory Experience

Located below ground, the Observatory offers a quiet space for reflection, connecting visitors to the history of Kurgi Farm. Large windows provide views into the Horse Corral, where visitors can see the rare Latvian Ardennese horses. This design element deepens the connection between the architecture and the agricultural heritage of the area, enriching the visitor’s understanding of the site.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

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100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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