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Stacked Volumes of Glacier Clay and Local Stone Create Sustainable Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Eirik Schwencke Johnsbråten, Vigdis Bergsdottir, Béatrice Stolz, Léa Piard
Stacked Volumes of Glacier Clay and Local Stone Create Sustainable Visitor Experience in Icelandic Landscape
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Utilizing stacked volumes of glacier clay and locally sourced stone, the design enhances the visitor experience by seamlessly integrating into the Icelandic landscape while providing essential amenities and viewpoints.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes glacier clay for thermal insulation and energy efficiency.
02
Integrates locally sourced stone to blend with the Icelandic landscape.
03
Features panoramic viewing platforms for landscape appreciation.
04
Includes wind shelters designed for comfort in harsh weather.
05
Employs stacked volumes to reinterpret traditional Icelandic building techniques.

The VARDÀ project is an architectural intervention located in the Mývatn area of Iceland, designed to serve as a multifunctional space for visitors. Integrating into the rugged landscape, the structure reflects the local tradition of stone stacking, presenting a contemporary interpretation that respects the environmental context and cultural heritage. The architecture embodies the principles of sustainability, seeking to minimize its ecological footprint while fostering engagement with the surrounding nature.

Natural elements and locally sourced materials dominate the design, contributing to the structure's overall character. Notably, wood serves as the primary material for the structural framework, providing both aesthetic value and structural integrity. Glacier clay, referred to as Smídjumó, is employed for its thermal mass properties, ensuring energy efficiency in heating and insulation. Additionally, Icelandic rock, known as Grágartir, is utilized in the wind shelters, reinforcing the connection to the local geology. Extensive use of glass maximizes natural light and offers uninterrupted views of the landscape, enhancing the experience for all users.

The design includes several important parts that cater to various functions. The centerpiece is the tower, which houses an information desk and administrative spaces on the ground level. The upper levels serve as viewing platforms, allowing visitors to observe the stunning geological formations of the area. Wind shelters, positioned strategically throughout the site, provide protection from harsh weather conditions while offering outdoor gathering spaces. Pathways are designed for accessibility, guiding visitors through the natural terrain, and ensuring ease of movement.

Unique design approaches differentiate VARDÀ from other architectural projects. The vertical stacking of volumes emphasizes both the concept of local craftsmanship and the need for elevated viewpoints, creating a dialogue between the built environment and its natural counterpart. The architecture is thoughtfully responsive to Iceland's climate, employing local materials to enhance resilience and sustainability. Each element of the design prioritizes user experience while paying homage to the richness of Icelandic culture and traditions.

The integration of artful architectural details, such as the arrangement of materials and the articulation of spaces within the structure, contributes to an engaging visitor experience. The project promotes an understanding of the landscape while providing comfort and convenience.

For further insights into the VARDÀ project, including architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed project presentation available for a comprehensive understanding of this thoughtful architectural undertaking.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

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