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Sod Roof Pavilion Inspired by Volcanic Forms and Northern Lights

Authors:
Kyara Patricia Márquez Benita, Diego Alan Fabela Rivas, Airam Gutiérrez Almanza, Gabriela Giselle Bonilla Gómez
Sod Roof Pavilion Inspired by Volcanic Forms and Northern Lights
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Inspired by volcanic shapes, the pavilion integrates sod roofs and dynamic lighting reminiscent of the northern lights, creating an immersive space for celebrating Icelandic cinema.
5 key facts about this project
01
The pavilion’s shape mimics local volcanic formations.
02
Sod roofs enhance geothermal energy efficiency.
03
Lighting design reflects the natural phenomenon of northern lights.
04
Interior layout promotes an uninterrupted flow for user exploration.
05
Furniture arrangements create distinct spaces without walls.

The Iceland Movie Pavilion is located in the heart of Iceland and serves as a tribute to the accomplishments of Icelandic cinema. Its design reflects the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape while creating a space for engagement and reflection. By merging elements of the countryside with urban influences, the pavilion invites visitors to explore and appreciate Iceland's cultural identity through film.

Architectural Concept

The concept behind the pavilion is rooted in the contrast between rural and urban experiences in Iceland. Its design takes inspiration from the region's volcanic geology, resulting in a building shape that echoes these natural forms. This connection to the land highlights the significance of Iceland’s environment in shaping its cinematic narrative, creating an architecture that feels at home in its setting.

Spatial Configuration

Inside the pavilion, the layout is open and inviting, allowing for fluid movement throughout the space. Without the presence of dividing walls, users can freely explore various areas. The distinction between spaces is achieved through strategic placements of furniture and equipment. This design choice creates a sense of continuity and encourages interaction among visitors, resembling the experience of walking through a cave.

Lighting Design

Lighting plays an essential role in establishing the pavilion's atmosphere. It is designed to mimic the natural phenomenon of the northern lights, creating dynamic conditions within the space. As the light shifts throughout the day, it enhances the aesthetic environment and enriches the experience for those inside. This thoughtful approach to illumination encourages visitors to engage with the space on multiple levels.

Material Consideration

The materials chosen for the pavilion reflect an understanding of both sustainability and local tradition. Wooden structures and sod roofs are employed, echoing the architectural practices of Iceland. This connection to tradition not only shows respect for the local heritage but also responds to the specific climatic conditions of the region.

The design integrates elements of light, space, and materials, crafting an environment that resonates with the cultural narrative of Icelandic cinema while remaining connected to the natural landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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