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Rammed Earth Visitor Center Embracing Volcanic Rock and Natural Landscape

Author:
Anton Varfolomeev
Rammed Earth Visitor Center Embracing Volcanic Rock and Natural Landscape
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Constructed with rammed earth and encircled by volcanic rock, the center invites visitors to engage with the elemental forces of nature while providing an educational space for exploration and understanding.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed primarily from locally sourced rammed earth, enhancing its environmental footprint.
02
Surrounded by a protective embankment of volcanic rock, reinforcing the site's geological context.
03
The design orients southward to maximize natural light while minimizing heating costs.
04
An open layout promotes fluid circulation and provides unobstructed views of the landscape.
05
Incorporates a central technical core to streamline functionality and visitor experience.

The visitor center adjacent to the volcano blends thoughtfully with its surroundings, highlighting the natural beauty and historical importance of the site. Designed to enhance the experience of exploration and understanding, the building engages visitors with the powerful forces of nature. Its design concept revolves around creating a space that evokes contemplation of humanity's relationship with the Earth.

Architectural Form

The center features an open layout that organizes internal spaces into distinct functional zones while centering around a technical core. This setup improves circulation and allows visitors to have unhindered views of the surrounding landscape, fostering a strong connection with nature. Orienting the building to face south maximizes daylight and reduces the need for artificial heating, making the interior comfortable and welcoming.

Roof Design

A pitched roof plays multiple roles, protecting the structure from rain, wind, and snow while simplifying upkeep. This design element adds to the overall shape of the building and helps it fit within the landscape. The roof not only provides functionality but also enhances the visual presence of the visitor center against the backdrop of the volcanic terrain.

Material Utilization

The primary material used is rammed earth, chosen for its eco-friendly properties and ability to use local resources, which keeps transportation impacts low. This method showcases natural textures and patterns similar to those found in the nearby volcanic rock, creating a physical connection between the architecture and its geological context.

To further protect the building, an embankment of volcanic rock surrounds the exterior walls. This offers insulation and durability against weather conditions. A metal frame supports the roof, providing strength and resilience, while stone wool insulation improves energy efficiency.

The visitor center serves as a space for reflection, inviting people to consider the ancient relationship between humanity and nature. The design combines modern elements with a respect for the geological heritage of the volcanic landscape, creating a setting that encourages exploration and appreciation.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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