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Rammed Earth Structure Enhanced by Bamboo Screens and Central Courtyard for Family Living

Authors:
Philip Othigo, George Njenga Kuria
Rammed Earth Structure Enhanced by Bamboo Screens and Central Courtyard for Family Living

Project in-detail

Rammed earth walls and bamboo screens create a thermally efficient shelter that centers around a communal courtyard designed for family interaction and cultural integration.
5 key facts about this project
01
Rammed earth walls provide thermal mass for passive cooling.
02
The design incorporates bamboo screens for shading and aesthetic appeal.
03
A central courtyard fosters family interaction and enhances ventilation.
04
Sustainable features include rainwater harvesting and solar energy integration.
05
Flexibility in spatial organization allows for future expansion and adaptability.

The project is an architectural design that embodies a modern interpretation of Emirati cultural values while responding effectively to the environmental demands of the region. It presents a U-shaped configuration that organizes living spaces around a central courtyard, promoting community interaction while maintaining privacy for family members. The design considers climatic conditions, allowing for natural ventilation and cooling, which is essential for comfort in a hot desert environment.

The U-shaped layout of the building creates a dynamic central space utilized for social purposes, emphasizing the importance of family and communal living in Emirati culture. The structure integrates public, semi-public, and private areas through careful spatial organization, allowing for flexibility and adaptability to changing family dynamics. The project effectively combines traditional architectural elements with modern residential expectations, ensuring relevance in today’s context.

Materiality and Sustainability The construction employs materials that reflect both local traditions and sustainability efforts. Rammed earth is used for the walls, providing thermal mass that aids in passive climate control. This material also pays homage to traditional building techniques, establishing a connection to the region's architectural history. Bamboo serves as a decorative element, showcasing an innovative approach to sustainable design. Extensive use of glass allows for natural illumination and enhances the visual connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. Concrete and stone are utilized in structural components and flooring, providing durability and a minimalist aesthetic that suits the environment.

The project distinguishes itself through its thoughtful integration of sustainable technologies. Features such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems are incorporated, balancing modern conveniences with environmental responsibility. Additionally, the design allows for future expansion, demonstrating foresight in accommodating potential growth without compromising the architectural integrity of the structure.

Cultural Integration and Climate Adaptation Incorporating culturally sensitive design approaches, the project addresses the specific needs of Emirati family life. The use of overhangs and shading devices protects against harsh sun exposure while promoting airflow, a critical factor for maintaining comfortable living conditions. The central courtyard not only serves as a social hub but also enhances the overall microclimate of the space, encouraging outdoor activities and interactions.

The architectural design promotes a lifestyle that reflects familial and social values, bridging the gap between past traditions and future aspirations. The integration of both architectural and environmental considerations illustrates a comprehensive understanding of the regional context and user needs.

To gain deeper insights into this architectural project, including detailed architectural plans, sections, and innovative design elements, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation further. This examination will provide valuable perspectives on the architectural ideas that shaped the design and the unique features that set this project apart from conventional residential designs.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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