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Rammed Earth Shelter Embracing Geological History in the Negev Desert

Author:
Gala Oifa
Rammed Earth Shelter Embracing Geological History in the Negev Desert
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Constructed from rammed earth, this shelter harmonizes with the geological history of Ramon Crater, offering a serene space for reflection and connection within the vast Negev desert.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed entirely from rammed earth, enhancing thermal mass for climate control.
02
Designed with unique ceiling height variations to optimize light and temperature experiences.
03
Located in the vast Negev desert, providing an uninterrupted connection to the natural landscape.
04
Incorporates passive design principles to minimize reliance on artificial heating and cooling.
05
Emphasizes minimalism, reflecting the four elemental themes through spatial arrangements.

The Hospice is located on the edge of Ramon Crater in Israel's Negev desert. It serves as a space for quiet reflection and connection with nature. The design draws from the geological history of the area, which was shaped over millions of years. The project aims to blend in with its striking landscape while providing a functional facility for its visitors.

Design Approach

The building has an open design that minimizes barriers between inside and outside spaces. Instead of glass, it utilizes various openings that enhance the experience of the natural surroundings. The form of the structure resembles a simple shelter, its appearance reminiscent of ancient ruins. This design choice allows for a strong relationship between the architecture and the landscape.

Spatial Experience

Inside the Hospice, each room offers a different atmosphere. Variations in ceiling heights and the placement of openings create unique experiences of light and temperature. This thoughtful arrangement encourages users to engage with their environment and take moments for introspection. Visitors can appreciate the changing qualities of light throughout the day, creating a dynamic relationship with nature.

Material Selection

Rammed earth is the main material used in construction. This choice supports passive climate control, utilizing the natural properties of the earth to maintain comfortable temperatures. The use of rammed earth also connects the building to its geological context. The texture and color of the material reflect the surrounding landscape, adding to the overall aesthetic and sensory appeal.

Elemental Themes

The overall design maintains a minimalist aesthetic, focusing on the four elemental themes: earth, water, fire, and wind. These themes are explored through the sensory experiences offered by the building. With careful consideration of how light interacts within the space, the design encourages a sense of tranquility. The lack of artificial light further enhances the experience, allowing for remarkable stargazing opportunities at night.

In its simplicity and connection to the environment, the Hospice invites a deeper understanding of the relationship between architecture and nature. The design fosters reflection, making it a serene retreat in a remarkable geological setting.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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