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Rammed Earth Pavilion Embracing Desert Cycles in Marrakech

Author:
Zakaria Siouda
Rammed Earth Pavilion Embracing Desert Cycles in Marrakech
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Constructed from locally sourced rammed earth, the circular pavilion harmonizes with the Agafay Desert landscape while providing visitors a tranquil exhibition space that emphasizes environmental appreciation and sensory engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed entirely from locally sourced rammed earth to enhance thermal performance.
02
Circular form reflects the natural cycles of the desert landscape.
03
Features a helical staircase to promote seamless visitor movement.
04
Natural light is used strategically to create varying atmospheres indoors.
05
Terrace offers panoramic views of the Agafay Desert for contemplation.

Earthys-Oasis is a new permanent exhibition located in the Desert of Agafay, Marrakech. It focuses on the qualities of rammed earth, a building material that connects closely with the local environment. The design features a circular form, symbolizing unity and continuity, inspired by the natural cycles of the sun and moon. By engaging with the landscape, the structure creates a space for visitors to appreciate both nature and traditional building techniques.

Design Concept

The concept revolves around achieving harmony with the environment. The circular shape of the pavilion reflects natural forms and emphasizes a connection to the desert landscape. Instead of standing out, the structure is integrated into its surroundings, echoing the patterns of nature. Visitors are invited to experience a flow of space that feels connected to the world outside.

Materiality

Rammed earth is the primary material used in the building. This method, which is plentiful in the region, suits the local climate well. It provides thermal and acoustic benefits, ensuring a comfortable environment for visitors. The walls help to keep the space cool during the heat of the day and warm at night, which contributes to energy efficiency.

Visitor Experience

The layout encourages an engaging journey for guests. A descending staircase leads them into a gallery where they can touch and feel the textured surfaces created by the rammed earth construction. This tactile interaction fosters a deeper understanding of the material. Once they ascend the helical staircase, visitors are rewarded with a terrace that presents expansive views of the desert, enhancing their connection to the surrounding landscape.

Lighting and Ventilation

Natural light and ventilation play key roles in the design. An open wooden structure enhances airflow and allows daylight to fill the space. This design choice minimizes reliance on artificial lighting and promotes energy savings. Throughout the pavilion, the play between light and shadow creates varied visual experiences, encouraging visitors to explore both the architecture and the landscape.

The pavilion's rammed earth walls display unique textures that engage the senses. This not only highlights the building's relationship with the environment but also invites reflection on sustainability and the value of traditional construction methods.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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