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Rammed Earth Construction With Traditional Areesha Mashrabiya In Sustainable Residential Design

Authors:
Youssef Rafik Mustafa Mohammed, Abdelrahman Salah Salama Mohamed Ghoneim, Roubair Ashraf Fekry George
Rammed Earth Construction With Traditional Areesha Mashrabiya In Sustainable Residential Design

Project in-detail

Combining rammed earth construction with traditional Areesha mashrabiya, the design offers a sustainable residential solution that enhances natural cooling and promotes community interaction in a modern urban landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Rammed earth serves as the primary structural material, enhancing thermal mass and sustainability.
02
Areesha mashrabiya elements ensure privacy while allowing for optimal airflow and light.
03
Courtyards strategically positioned to maximize natural ventilation and community engagement.
04
Integrated greywater systems promote water conservation in an arid climate.
05
Modular design allows for future adaptability and personalization of living spaces.
This architectural project, titled "Sky Oases," is located in the United Arab Emirates and serves as an innovative response to the challenges posed by urban living in arid environments. The design integrates sustainable principles with a focus on wellness and community interaction, characterizing it as a next-generation residential structure. Its purpose is to create comfortable living spaces while minimizing environmental impact, marking a thoughtful approach to modern architecture.

The building is organized around a series of courtyards that enhance natural light and ventilation. These communal spaces foster a sense of connection among residents while providing areas for relaxation and recreation. The primary structure is composed of modular units, which allows for flexibility in usage and future expansion based on the evolving needs of the inhabitants.

Material selection is intentional, incorporating locally sourced rammed earth, which offers thermal insulation and a reduced carbon footprint. Teak wood elements enhance the aesthetic and provide structural support. Light-diffusing fabrics mitigate harsh sunlight, ensuring interior spaces remain comfortable. Traditional Areesha (palm) mashrabiya features allow for privacy while promoting airflow and light penetration, bridging the gap between cultural relevance and modern design.

Sustainability is further emphasized through a series of innovative features. The integration of solar panels on the roof optimizes energy efficiency, while operable skylights facilitate natural ventilation. Water management systems, including greywater recycling and natural cooling through water features, demonstrate a commitment to resource conservation in a desert context.

Unique Design Approaches

"Sky Oases" stands apart from typical residential projects due to its strategic emphasis on sustainability and community engagement. The architectural design incorporates natural elements by creating a habitat that merges indoor and outdoor environments. The courtyards encourage airflow, minimizing reliance on mechanical cooling systems which is particularly vital in hot climates.

Additionally, the use of modular design allows for personalized adaptations of living spaces without compromising architectural integrity. This approach addresses a growing need for flexibility in residential design, accommodating diverse family structures and lifestyle changes.

Innovative Water Management Systems

The project's water management strategy reflects a deep understanding of the regional climate and resource scarcity. By employing greywater systems and incorporating landscaping that utilizes native plants, the design conserves water effectively. The integration of water features not only contributes to aesthetic appeal but also serves a functional purpose in cooling surrounding spaces.

In summary, "Sky Oases" represents a synthesis of architectural thought and practical application, where sustainability, community, and individual needs converge. Those interested in exploring the project's architectural designs, plans, and sections will find deeper insights into its innovative approach and overall impact. The careful attention to detail in both materiality and function sets this project apart in the field of contemporary architecture, offering a model for future residential developments. Explore the project presentation for an in-depth look at its unique design features and architectural ideas.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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