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Rammed Earth Construction Integrated With Renewable Energy Solutions in a Traditional Himalayan Dwelling

Authors:
Leri Tsiskadze, Luka Chkhaidze, David Giorgadze
Rammed Earth Construction Integrated With Renewable Energy Solutions in a Traditional Himalayan Dwelling

Project in-detail

Rammed earth walls seamlessly blend with locally sourced timber in a design that captures the essence of Nepalese culture while providing a multifunctional space for community living and livestock.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates rammed earth walls that provide exceptional thermal mass, keeping the interior warm in winter and cool in summer.
02
The structure features locally sourced timber to enhance sustainability and reduce transportation emissions.
03
A rainwater harvesting system is integrated into the architecture, ensuring efficient water management in the mountainous environment.
04
The layout is based on the Mandala concept, promoting balance and community cohesion among users.
05
Solar panels are strategically placed to maximize energy efficiency while remaining unobtrusive to the overall aesthetic.
This architectural project focuses on the design of a mountain hut in the scenic region of Nepal, embodying a harmonious relationship between the built environment and the surrounding landscape. The project represents not only a shelter for inhabitants but also a space that supports community interaction and sustainable practices. The architectural design prioritizes environmental adaptability and incorporates traditional construction methods, ensuring that the structure resonates with local culture while meeting contemporary needs.

The primary function of the mountain hut is to provide a multifunctional space that serves as a residence for families and a refuge for livestock. The design integrates agricultural areas, allowing for the sustainable cohabitation of animals and humans, fostering a community-driven approach to daily life. By leveraging local resources, the project minimizes its ecological impact while maximizing its usability and efficiency.

Key elements of the design include an innovative layout based on the concept of the Mandala, which creates organized, accessible spaces that facilitate interaction and socialization among users. The structure features a square configuration with strategically placed entrances that align with the cardinal directions, promoting natural ventilation and light. This aspect not only enhances the comfort of the interior but also reinforces the connection between the inhabitants and the natural environment.

Materials play a vital role in this architectural project. Components such as rammed earth, wood, and adobe were carefully selected for their thermal properties and sustainability. Rammed earth forms the foundational and wall structures, providing robust thermal mass, while wooden beams and roofing materials contribute both structural integrity and local character to the design. Adobe serves as an external finish, beneficial for climate resilience, marrying traditional techniques with modern needs.

What sets this mountain hut apart is its commitment to sustainability through a circular economy model. The design incorporates renewable energy resources, with solar panels mounted on the roof for energy generation. Additionally, rainwater harvesting systems are implemented, allowing for effective water collection and filtration. Livestock waste is repurposed for energy, creating a self-sustaining system that enhances the dwelling's efficiency and reduces reliance on conventional energy sources.

The architectural design uniquely addresses the climatic challenges of the Himalayan region by employing effective thermal insulation and passive solar strategies. The wooden slats on the exterior act as a control mechanism for solar gain, filtering light while maintaining warmth during cooler months. This thoughtful interaction between the building and its environment reflects a deep understanding of local conditions and an intention to create a welcoming habitat.

The project also emphasizes the importance of community engagement. By facilitating spaces for social gatherings and agricultural activities, the hut seeks to foster strong community ties among residents. The design promotes shared resources and communal activities, creating a vibrant atmosphere within the dwelling.

In engaging with this architectural project, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs in greater detail to appreciate the innovative and practical solutions embedded in the design. This mountain hut stands as a thoughtful example of how architecture can respond to local contexts while remaining functional and adaptable to the evolving needs of its users. For those interested in understanding design concepts that merge sustainability, community living, and traditional practices, further exploration of this project will offer valuable insights into its architectural ideas and methodologies.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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