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Rammed Earth Community Housing with Bamboo and Permeable Paving for Climate Resilience

Rammed Earth Community Housing with Bamboo and Permeable Paving for Climate Resilience
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Utilizing rammed earth construction and permeable paving, this community housing initiative integrates bamboo elements for enhanced sustainability while addressing the specific climatic challenges of desert living.
5 key facts about this project
01
Rammed earth construction enhances thermal mass for energy efficiency.
02
Bamboo elements contribute to structural flexibility and sustainability.
03
Permeable paving supports natural water drainage and reduces heat.
04
Central courtyard facilitates community interaction and passive cooling.
05
Integrated wind catchers improve ventilation throughout the living spaces.

## Integrative Housing Development

### Overview

The proposed housing design is situated in a desert context, reflecting the unique climatic and historical characteristics of the region. The intent is to create a sustainable residential environment that aligns with cultural values and modern living requirements. The architectural approach integrates traditional elements, including courtyards and wind catchers, with contemporary construction techniques, resulting in a functional and environmentally responsive design.

### Spatial Strategy

The master plan features four residential blocks, each approximately 400 sq. m., organized around a central courtyard that serves as both a green buffer and a community gathering space. This central area facilitates passive cooling and natural ventilation, supporting energy-efficient living. Individual private gardens and patios enhance residents' sense of ownership while promoting interactions among the community. Balconies extend from the living areas and bedrooms, designed to be adaptable for varied uses such as recreational spaces or additional greenery. The inclusion of traditional wind catchers enhances airflow throughout the building, contributing to reduced reliance on artificial cooling systems.

### Materiality and Sustainability

The construction employs a combination of traditional and modern materials, emphasizing a commitment to sustainability. Rammed earth and compressed earth blocks (CEBs) provide excellent thermal insulation, optimizing energy efficiency by maintaining stable interior temperatures. Recycled concrete adds structural integrity while minimizing waste. Bamboo, noted for its rapid growth and lightweight nature, is utilized for both structural and finishing elements, further reducing the project's environmental footprint. Additionally, semi-transparent solar panels, strategically positioned, simultaneously provide shading and harness solar energy, while permeable paving (Sikka) enhances natural water drainage and reduces urban heat, aligning with sustainable urban development goals.

### Design Outcomes

The architectural framework is characterized by its flexibility, allowing for future modifications. The balconies are designed not only as extensions of living spaces but also as areas for potential structural expansion. By prioritizing shared spaces and connectivity among residents, the design fosters a strong sense of community. The layout promotes interaction through communal areas and green spaces, reinforcing social engagement within the development.

### Key Features

- **Ground Floor**: Includes a two-car parking area, guest reception, and integrates traditional Emirati dry and wet kitchens into modern living setups.

- **First and Second Floors**: Feature multiple bedrooms that ensure cross-ventilation and ample natural light. Bathrooms are thoughtfully positioned for privacy while maintaining accessibility, enhancing the fluid circulation between indoor and outdoor environments.

Materials utilized in the construction include rammed earth, compressed earth blocks (CEBs), recycled concrete, bamboo, semi-transparent solar panels, and permeable paving (Sikka).

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The Next House: USA
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20,000 USD Prize
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
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100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

`
Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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