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Rammed Earth and Concrete Blend in a Volcanic-Inspired Visitor Hub

Author:
Abigail Benouaich
Rammed Earth and Concrete Blend in a Volcanic-Inspired Visitor Hub
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Blending rammed earth with a concrete roof inspired by volcanic forms, this visitor centre serves as a unique educational hub that connects its patrons to the striking geological landscape of Northern Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
Rammed earth construction minimizes environmental impact by utilizing local materials.
02
The roof design mimics a volcanic crater, seamlessly integrating with the landscape.
03
A central circular opening promotes passive ventilation and natural lighting.
04
Extensive glass facades provide panoramic views while inviting the outdoors inside.
05
Educational exhibits highlight local geology, enhancing visitor engagement with the site.

Volcano Eyes Visitor Centre and Coffee House is an architectural project located in Hverfjall, Northern Iceland. This facility is designed to serve as both a visitor centre and a coffee house, providing essential amenities to tourists while also offering educational insights into the region's geological features. The architecture of Volcano Eyes is closely integrated with the surrounding volcanic landscape, creating a cohesive relationship between the structure and its environment.

The building features a square footprint measuring 20 meters on each side, with a unique concave roof that mirrors the shape of a volcanic crater. This form enhances the visual connection with the natural terrain while allowing for a central circular opening that provides natural light and views. The use of local materials, particularly rammed earth for the walls and reinforced concrete for the roof, emphasizes sustainability and contextual relevance, ensuring the structure harmonizes with its geological setting.

Design Integration with Environment

Volcano Eyes incorporates several innovative design approaches that set it apart from typical visitor centres. The central courtyard serves as a transitional space that encourages interaction between indoor and outdoor environments. This area is designed to facilitate social interaction and enhance the visitor experience while providing views of the scenic landscape. The large glass facades offer panoramic vistas, inviting the beauty of the surroundings into the interior.

The roof’s circular opening serves not only as a visual frame for the sky but also as a functional element, promoting passive ventilation and natural lighting throughout the building. This design decision exemplifies how architecture can leverage natural elements to improve energy efficiency and user comfort.

Sustainable Features and Energy Efficiency

Sustainability is a central theme in the design of Volcano Eyes. The choice of rammed earth for the walls minimizes transportation emissions and utilizes locally available resources. This material provides excellent thermal insulation, reducing reliance on artificial heating and cooling. The structural design and material selection reflect an understanding of the local climate and environmental conditions, ensuring that the building performs effectively throughout the year.

The architectural plans of the project showcase a deliberate organization of space that prioritizes functionality while also enhancing visitor engagement with the volcanic landscape. With educational elements integrated into the design, Volcano Eyes not only serves as a place to rest and refresh but also as a resource for understanding the geological significance of the region.

For further exploration of Volcano Eyes and a deeper understanding of its architectural plans, sections, and design elements, readers are encouraged to review the project presentation. This will provide additional insights into the innovative design ideas that shape this unique visitor centre.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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