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Rainwater Harvesting and Passive Cooling in a Space Optimized with Thermal Mass and Natural Wood Finishes

Author:
Maitė Bignardi Cervantes
Rainwater Harvesting and Passive Cooling in a Space Optimized with Thermal Mass and Natural Wood Finishes

Project in-detail

Combining a rainwater harvesting system with passive cooling strategies, this residence utilizes thermal mass and natural wood finishes to create an environmentally responsive living space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Impluvium design integrates a rainwater catchment system for improved water management.
02
Orientation maximizes daylight while minimizing heat exposure throughout living spaces.
03
Use of charred wooden shingles enhances durability and reduces maintenance needs.
04
Thermal mass from concrete contributes to energy efficiency and temperature stabilization.
05
Passive cooling strategies are implemented with strategically placed shading devices.

### Project Overview

Located in Itu, São Paulo, the design of the “Home of Shadows” aims to respond effectively to the region's hot climate and high solar incidence. The building's intent is to enhance energy efficiency and inhabitant comfort while fostering a connection with the surrounding landscape. Integrating innovative approaches to natural resource optimization, the project focuses on balancing illumination and shadow to create a sustainable living space.

### Spatial Configuration

The floor plan is strategically defined to optimize natural light and accessibility. Wet areas are oriented to the south to manage moisture effectively, while bedrooms face east, allowing for morning sunlight exposure. The kitchen is situated in a central location to encourage interaction among residents, thereby promoting warmth and vitality. The inclusion of a rainwater catchment system enhances the home's sustainability, providing water management that enriches the living experience.

### Materiality and Ecological Considerations

The selection of materials is pivotal to reinforcing both structural integrity and environmental adaptability. Reinforced concrete provides thermal mass, while glass elements allow for natural light with integrated solar control features. Wood is employed for internal finishes and shading mechanisms, adding warmth and aesthetic appeal. Metal components may be utilized in the roofing and shading systems for durability. Additionally, eco-friendly insulation will optimize energy efficiency throughout the year, contributing to reduced reliance on mechanical systems. The sensitivity to the local climate facilitates a comfortable indoor environment that responds to varying light conditions and temperature.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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