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Perforated Steel Facade and Reflective Spaces in a Contemporary Memorial Design

Authors:
Marek Ostrowski, Weronika Kurdziałek, Mateusz Słoboda
Perforated Steel Facade and Reflective Spaces in a Contemporary Memorial Design
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Characterized by its weathered steel façade and intricate perforations, the memorial integrates reflective spaces and educational exhibits, inviting visitors to engage with the history of the Baltic Way.
5 key facts about this project
01
Weathered steel panels feature intricate perforations, creating dynamic light patterns throughout the day.
02
The design includes multiple levels that encourage a sequential visitor journey through history.
03
Reflective spaces are incorporated to enhance contemplation and connection to the past.
04
A community café integrated into the memorial fosters engagement and dialogue among visitors.
05
The structure's bridge-like form symbolizes the connection among the Baltic nations during their fight for freedom.

## Overview

The Baltic Way Memorial, located in Riga, Latvia, honors the solidarity demonstrated during the 1989 Baltic Way demonstration. Designed as both a memorial and an interactive exhibition space, the structure integrates architectural language with historical symbolism, effectively commemorating a pivotal moment in the region's history.

## Spatial Strategy

Organized over five levels, the building features a progressive layout that facilitates a meaningful visitor experience. The underground level serves as an entrance, transitioning from the public street to a contemplative environment, while the street level optimizes accessibility with large glass panels that invite interaction. The upper levels, dedicated to exhibition spaces and a café, offer a range of open and intimate settings for diverse uses. This configuration promotes a continuous flow, allowing visitors to engage deeply with the historical narrative throughout their journey.

## Materiality and Context

The material selection is integral to the building's narrative and spatial intent. The exterior features weathered steel, chosen for its durability and aesthetic resonance with themes of history and resilience. Perforations in the façade create visual interest and symbolize the ongoing dialogue of freedom, while natural light is facilitated by extensive glass incorporation, enhancing the internal atmosphere. Concrete serves as a robust foundation, suggesting permanence. Together, these materials create a dialogue with the urban fabric and the surrounding environment, enriching the experience for visitors as they navigate the memorial.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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