The Grjótagjá Observation Tower is located in the striking landscape of Vogar farmland, Iceland. It stands at the meeting point of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This structure serves as a viewing point, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty around it. The nearby geothermal hot spring caves, Karlagjá and Kvennasgjá, influence its design and function. The idea behind the tower is to blend it with its environment, inspired by the contours and hills that define the area.

Architecture Concept

The design aims to create a connection between the structure and the landscape. The tower has a tall, vertical form that acts as a landmark within the land. It reflects the natural shapes found in the surroundings. This connection encourages visitors to interact with the unique geological features of the site while moving to various levels of the tower.

Materials and Structure

The tower is primarily constructed from standard steel components, which offer durability and efficiency. Inside, a twisting stairway leads visitors upward, linking different observation platforms. These platforms provide resting spots along the way, allowing visitors to take in views of the landscape. The outer sides are covered in extended steel sheets, providing clear sightlines and inviting openness between the interior space and the surrounding scenery.

Sensory Experience

An interesting feature of the design is the outer layer, which consists of steel rings that encircle the tower. This arrangement gives visitors a tactile experience, similar to the natural openings found in the nearby caves. The perforated design allows light to filter through, creating various patterns and shadows as visitors ascend. This interaction enhances the journey and connects individuals to the natural environment.

Functional Integration

Next to the tower, a service building sits on a steel tube structure and contains essential facilities such as a café, waiting area, and restrooms. This building is designed to be proportional to the tower, offering a contrasting appearance that complements the main structure. Sustainable features like solar panels and a windmill are added to the service building, reflecting a commitment to environmental practices. Visitors can also access the nearby caves, enhancing their experience in this unique location.

Inside the tower, visitors can access a central viewing platform created for expansive views of the North American plate, enriching their connection with the surrounding geography.