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Passive Cooling Through Traditional Wind Towers with Stucco and Lattice Screens

Author:
Razan Jamal Sadeq Abuelshayeb
Passive Cooling Through Traditional Wind Towers with Stucco and Lattice Screens

Project in-detail

Utilizing traditional wind towers and intricate lattice screens, this residence achieves effective passive cooling, seamlessly integrating modern living with sustainable design principles in a harsh climate.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a wind tower for natural ventilation to enhance indoor comfort.
02
Incorporates traditional lattice screens to promote airflow while providing privacy.
03
Features a modern stucco façade that complements the local architectural heritage.
04
Integrates smart technology for real-time climate monitoring and energy efficiency.
05
Strategically designed courtyards foster indoor-outdoor connectivity and greenery.

The Al-Barajil project is an architectural endeavor located in the United Arab Emirates. It serves as both a residential space and a representation of the blend between traditional Emirati architectural elements and contemporary design principles. At the core of this project lies the integration of a wind tower, historically known as Al-Barajil, which functions as a natural ventilation system, optimizing indoor climates amid the region's hot and arid conditions.

The design prioritizes functionality while reflecting cultural heritage. With an emphasis on sustainability, the building incorporates passive and active cooling systems that significantly reduce energy consumption. The combination of modern technology and historical forms positions this project as a model for future architectural developments in similarly challenging climates.

Unique Features of the Al-Barajil Design

This project is distinguished by a few key features that set it apart from standard residential developments. Primarily, the wind tower acts as a central element, engineered to harness natural airflow, significantly reducing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems. The incorporation of traditional lattice screens serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, promoting privacy while ensuring ventilation. This thoughtful integration ensures that the home remains cool without excessive energy expenditure.

The use of materials in Al-Barajil further enhances its unique approach. Exterior finishes include smooth stucco that provides a modern look and durability, while the wooden elements add warmth to the overall appearance. The connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces is strategic, with courtyards and terraces enhancing natural lighting and air quality, creating a healthy living environment.

Technical Specifications and Functional Layout

The architectural layout of the Al-Barajil project is carefully crafted to balance public and private spaces. Living areas are designed to maximize natural light, allowing for a bright and inviting atmosphere throughout the day. Private quarters, strategically separated from public areas, ensure that personal spaces maintain a sense of intimacy. Service areas are seamlessly integrated, maximizing efficiency without compromising the residential aesthetic.

The incorporation of smart technology is also noteworthy. Sensors adjust airflow based on environmental conditions, providing real-time responses to changing weather patterns. This integration aids in maintaining a comfortable indoor climate while minimizing energy use.

By examining the architectural plans, sections, and designs of the Al-Barajil project, interested readers can gain deeper insights into its innovative approach and practical applications. Explore the project presentation for a comprehensive view of its architectural ideas and design principles.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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