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Passive Cooling Design Utilizing Perforated Clay Facade in Sustainable Desert Residence

Author:
Richard Eric Quittenton
Passive Cooling Design Utilizing Perforated Clay Facade in Sustainable Desert Residence

Project in-detail

Utilizing a perforated clay facade for effective passive cooling, this residence integrates sustainable materials and modern living solutions within the desert environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a perforated clay facade to enhance natural ventilation and light while minimizing heat gain.
02
Incorporates locally sourced materials, emphasizing environmental sustainability and cultural relevance.
03
Features a central courtyard that creates a microclimate, promoting outdoor living experiences.
04
Employs passive cooling techniques to reduce reliance on mechanical air conditioning.
05
Adapts traditional design elements, such as the Ghaf tree, into modern residential living.
Bayt al-Wahat, also known as the Oasis House, represents a contemporary architectural response to the environmental and cultural context of the United Arab Emirates. This residential project harmonizes traditional design elements with modern sustainable practices, creating a living space that respects regional heritage while addressing the challenges of desert living. The architecture of this home illustrates a commitment to minimizing ecological impact while enhancing occupant comfort through thoughtful spatial organization and material selection.

Design and Functional Aspects

The design of Bayt al-Wahat is characterized by a perforated facade made from locally sourced clay bricks. This element not only serves as a visual statement but also acts as a thermal regulator, creating a cooler indoor environment. The layout features an open-plan ground floor that integrates communal spaces, such as the kitchen, dining, and living areas, allowing for fluid movement and interaction among occupants. Private spaces are strategically placed on the upper level, ensuring a separation of communal and personal areas while maintaining accessibility.

Distinctive design features include a central courtyard that serves as the heart of the home, promoting natural ventilation and light penetration. This outdoor space is designed to incorporate local flora, contributing to a microclimate that enhances indoor comfort while reducing dependence on mechanical cooling. Unique shading devices and overhanging volumes further facilitate passive climate control, a critical aspect of the architectural design in a hot desert environment. The incorporation of triple-glazed windows helps in minimizing heat gain while optimizing natural light.

Innovative Sustainability Strategies

Bayt al-Wahat exemplifies sustainable architectural practices through its use of recycled materials and energy-efficient technologies. The structure is built primarily of recycled concrete and local materials, emphasizing a reduced carbon footprint. Innovative water conservation techniques, including evaporation ponds within the landscape, enhance the microclimate of the courtyard while offering natural cooling solutions.

The design also integrates renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic panels, to meet the energy needs of the household. This commitment to sustainability extends to the landscaping, which relies on native plant species to create an adaptive ecosystem that requires minimal maintenance.

The interplay of traditional and contemporary elements within Bayt al-Wahat highlights the potential for harmonious living in a desert context. By focusing on community interaction and environmental harmony, this project sets a precedent for future residential architecture in arid climates. For a deeper understanding of the architectural plans, sections, and design strategies employed, it is recommended to explore the complete project presentation.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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