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Passive Cooling Design Utilizing Perforated Clay Facade in Sustainable Desert Residence

Author:
Richard Eric Quittenton
Passive Cooling Design Utilizing Perforated Clay Facade in Sustainable Desert Residence

Project in-detail

Utilizing a perforated clay facade for effective passive cooling, this residence integrates sustainable materials and modern living solutions within the desert environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a perforated clay facade to enhance natural ventilation and light while minimizing heat gain.
02
Incorporates locally sourced materials, emphasizing environmental sustainability and cultural relevance.
03
Features a central courtyard that creates a microclimate, promoting outdoor living experiences.
04
Employs passive cooling techniques to reduce reliance on mechanical air conditioning.
05
Adapts traditional design elements, such as the Ghaf tree, into modern residential living.

Bayt al-Wahat, also known as the Oasis House, represents a contemporary architectural response to the environmental and cultural context of the United Arab Emirates. This residential project harmonizes traditional design elements with modern sustainable practices, creating a living space that respects regional heritage while addressing the challenges of desert living. The architecture of this home illustrates a commitment to minimizing ecological impact while enhancing occupant comfort through thoughtful spatial organization and material selection.

Design and Functional Aspects

The design of Bayt al-Wahat is characterized by a perforated facade made from locally sourced clay bricks. This element not only serves as a visual statement but also acts as a thermal regulator, creating a cooler indoor environment. The layout features an open-plan ground floor that integrates communal spaces, such as the kitchen, dining, and living areas, allowing for fluid movement and interaction among occupants. Private spaces are strategically placed on the upper level, ensuring a separation of communal and personal areas while maintaining accessibility.

Distinctive design features include a central courtyard that serves as the heart of the home, promoting natural ventilation and light penetration. This outdoor space is designed to incorporate local flora, contributing to a microclimate that enhances indoor comfort while reducing dependence on mechanical cooling. Unique shading devices and overhanging volumes further facilitate passive climate control, a critical aspect of the architectural design in a hot desert environment. The incorporation of triple-glazed windows helps in minimizing heat gain while optimizing natural light.

Innovative Sustainability Strategies

Bayt al-Wahat exemplifies sustainable architectural practices through its use of recycled materials and energy-efficient technologies. The structure is built primarily of recycled concrete and local materials, emphasizing a reduced carbon footprint. Innovative water conservation techniques, including evaporation ponds within the landscape, enhance the microclimate of the courtyard while offering natural cooling solutions.

The design also integrates renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic panels, to meet the energy needs of the household. This commitment to sustainability extends to the landscaping, which relies on native plant species to create an adaptive ecosystem that requires minimal maintenance.

The interplay of traditional and contemporary elements within Bayt al-Wahat highlights the potential for harmonious living in a desert context. By focusing on community interaction and environmental harmony, this project sets a precedent for future residential architecture in arid climates. For a deeper understanding of the architectural plans, sections, and design strategies employed, it is recommended to explore the complete project presentation.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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