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Observatory Tower Offering Elevated Views of Tectonic Landscapes

Authors:
Vanessa Ma, Leroy Cheng
Observatory Tower Offering Elevated Views of Tectonic Landscapes
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Situated near Grjótagjá, the observatory tower provides panoramic views of the North American Plate while enhancing visitor engagement with the unique tectonic landscape, serving as both an observation point and access to the historic caves.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observatory tower provides unobstructed views of the North American Plate.
02
The design includes public access to both men’s and women’s caves without reservations.
03
Natural light filtering enhances the spatial experience and highlights geological features.
04
The ticket office offers insights into local geology and culture.
05
The elevated structure connects visitors to the tectonic history of the area.

The project is located in the unique landscape of Myvatn, Iceland, known for its volcanic features and natural beauty. It focuses on creating a strong connection between visitors and the surrounding environment. The design aims to enhance the experience of the landscape while providing spaces for observation and exploration. By blending natural elements with built structures, the project invites a deeper appreciation of the region's geological and historical context.

Observatory Tower

A key feature of the design is a tall observatory tower, which stands about 70 meters at the entrance to the Grjótagjá caves. This structure serves as a landmark, drawing visitors into the experience of the landscape. Inside, a dimly lit ticket office welcomes them, providing information about the local geology and culture. As visitors make their way up the stairs, they find various well-lit areas that offer expansive views of the North American Plate. This aspect connects them to the geological history of the area.

Circulation and Pathways

The layout has been thoughtfully designed to facilitate movement throughout the site. Clear pathways guide visitors between important areas like observation points and the caves. This arrangement allows for an easy flow, making it comfortable for individuals and groups to move through the space. Access to the men’s and women’s caves, known as Karlagjá and Kvennagjá, is open to guests without reservations, making the experience more accessible to everyone.

Light and Atmosphere

Natural light is a vital part of the overall design, as it filters into different parts of the building. The interaction between light and shadow creates a varied atmosphere throughout the day. This dynamic quality invites visitors to engage with their surroundings more deeply. The light also highlights the natural features of Myvatn, enriching the connection between the architecture and the landscape.

Every aspect of the design contributes to a meaningful interaction with the environment. Visitors can enjoy moments of quiet reflection while taking in the views that frame the dramatic landscape around the caves. The layout encourages exploration and provides an appreciation for both the structures and the natural features they surround.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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