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Oblique Massing with Outdoor Bathtub Enhances Private Relaxation Spaces

Authors:
Anggara Dwi Putra Hendratmo, Achmad Hartanto, Mansur Rasuli, Tristan Mulya Kusuma
Oblique Massing with Outdoor Bathtub Enhances Private Relaxation Spaces
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An outdoor bathtub complements the oblique massing of this residence, creating inviting spaces for both communal gatherings and private relaxation.
5 key facts about this project
01
Oblique massing design enhances visual interest and prevents monotony.
02
Outdoor bathtub provides a unique connection to nature.
03
First-floor terrace extends living space outdoors for communal use.
04
Zoning strategy clearly defines areas for relaxation and privacy.
05
Dual-level layout effectively separates public and private functions.

The KOI HOUSE is a contemporary residence designed to balance social and private spaces effectively across its two levels. Set within a thoughtfully planned environment, the layout encourages community interaction while providing tranquil areas for personal retreat. The design is centered on the careful arrangement of massing and zoning, creating a structure that addresses both functional needs and visual appeal.

Massing and Form

The massing of the KOI HOUSE consists of a 40 m² footprint that supports its two levels. The building features an offset division between the first and second floors, which adds depth and interest to the exterior. The oblique shape of the side mass prevents uniformity, enhancing the structure’s overall visual quality.

Spatial Organization

The first floor is mainly for social activities, including a terrace, gathering room, dining room, kitchen, and additional facilities such as a washroom and stairs. This arrangement encourages communal living and interaction among residents. The terrace expands the living area, providing a practical connection to the outdoors.

In contrast, the second floor focuses on privacy and relaxation. It includes a relax room, bedroom, and outdoor bathtub. This separation of spaces allows individuals to retreat into a peaceful environment, embodying the intention behind the layout, which addresses both social engagement and the need for personal space.

Zoning Strategy

The zoning of the KOI HOUSE plays a central role in its functionality. The spaces are divided into five types: green zones for plants, yellow zones for relaxation, orange zones for circulation, old orange zones for privacy, and red zones for restricted areas. This organized zoning ensures that each section serves its specific purpose, reinforcing the clarity of the design.

Circulation and Transition

The circulation pathways are designed for ease of movement between spaces on both levels. These routes connect communal and private areas while allowing natural light and airflow to flow throughout the residence. This design choice enhances the overall living experience and contributes to comfort.

The outdoor bathtub on the second floor stands out as a unique feature. It creates a luxurious experience while connecting indoor and outdoor living. This thoughtful design detail allows for relaxation in a natural setting, providing a calm space for residents to enjoy from the comfort of their home.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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Design the next suburban home for the USA

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Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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