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Negative Space Emphasized by Reinforced Concrete in a Northern Lights Viewing Center

Authors:
Maciej Szczepanski, Weronika Piotrowska, Kinga Szymczyk, Agnieszka Laska
Negative Space Emphasized by Reinforced Concrete in a Northern Lights Viewing Center
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Incorporating negative space through a striking rift-inspired design, the structure utilizes reinforced concrete to create immersive environments that facilitate cinematic experiences and northern lights observation.
5 key facts about this project
01
Designed around the concept of negative space, reflecting the geological rift of the region.
02
The building employs a glass cuboid form to enhance natural light entry and visibility.
03
Strategic zoning creates distinct areas for public interaction and cinematic experiences.
04
The top floor offers unobstructed views for northern lights observation.
05
Reinforced concrete ensures structural stability while allowing for open interior spaces.

The design is located in Iceland, close to the Grjótagjá caves, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates separate. This unique geological setting directly informs the concept of negative space, or "neikvæð." The idea encapsulates the void created by the rift, shaping the overall design. The overall structure interacts with its surroundings, creating spaces that invite users to engage meaningfully with both the architecture and the landscape.

Conceptual Framework

The main idea of the design revolves around expressing the characteristics of the rift. This is achieved by layering its negative form onto a glass cuboid. The result is a distinct shape that defines the building's overall appearance. A significant slit is incorporated, influencing visibility and how spaces connect with one another. This slit not only serves a functional purpose but also enriches the visual experience, enhancing interactions within the building.

Zoning and Spatial Organization

Zoning is carefully considered, using strategic openings to differentiate various areas within the building. The entrance area, featuring a bar, checkroom, and box office, is designed to let in plenty of sunlight, creating an inviting space for visitors. In contrast, the cinema room is designed to be dark, enhancing the film-watching experience and reflecting influences from cinema noir. Additionally, the exhibition area is tailored to control light, fostering a more subdued environment for displaying artwork.

Materiality and Structural Integrity

The materials selected are key to achieving both functionality and lasting aesthetics. Reinforced concrete forms the primary elements of the walls and columns, contributing to the building's stability. This choice helps the structure appear open and airy. The ceilings are also supported by these concrete columns, leading to a visual effect that harmonizes with the larger context of the building. Insulation is provided using polystyrene foam, promoting energy efficiency alongside structural considerations.

Functional Arrangements

The layout includes a variety of spaces, such as a cinema, technical room, toilets, an elevator, stairs, a ticket desk, a changing room, and administration areas. There are also dedicated zones for viewing the northern lights. This careful arrangement ensures that both visitor experience and operational flow are well managed. Placing the recreation area on the top floor allows for clear views of the sky, connecting the interior with the Northern lights, a natural phenomenon that captivates many.

Featuring a well-thought-out lighting design that enhances the cinematic aspects of the spaces, the building encourages occupants to connect with both its architecture and the beautiful Icelandic landscape that surrounds it.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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