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Natural Ventilation Through Earth Walls and Intelligent Facades in Sustainable Residential Design

Authors:
Dang Khoa Phan, Brieuc Christophe N De Norre
Natural Ventilation Through Earth Walls and Intelligent Facades in Sustainable Residential Design

Project in-detail

With its integration of earth walls and intelligent facades that enable natural ventilation, this residence exemplifies a sustainable approach to family living while fostering communal interaction in a thoughtfully designed courtyard space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates earth walls that enhance thermal mass and energy efficiency.
02
Features intelligent facades with automated shading for temperature regulation.
03
Central courtyard design promotes social interaction and family gatherings.
04
Utilizes prefabricated concrete modules for rapid and efficient construction.
05
Integrates Musharabiah elements to balance privacy and natural cooling.
The Baggala House exemplifies a modern approach to residential architecture, merging contemporary design principles with traditional elements. This project prioritizes environmental sustainability, cultural context, and social function, creating a living space that addresses both current and future needs. Positioned within a framework of modern architectural practices, the Baggala House’s features enhance lifestyle while minimizing ecological impact.

The architectural design incorporates six primary inspirations: natural ventilation, canopies, courtyards, Musharabiah elements, Majlis, and intelligent facades. Each component is thoughtfully integrated into the overall aesthetic and functional framework, ensuring comfort and fostering community engagement. The project utilizes a material palette conducive to sustainability, featuring prefabricated concrete modules, on-site poured concrete, earth walls, intelligent facades, and wood elements. This choice of materials reflects both a commitment to reducing environmental impact and a dedication to maintaining a connection with local building traditions.

Innovative Design Approaches Addressing Functionality

The unique aspects of the Baggala House arise from its adaptability and respectful integration of cultural motifs. The use of natural ventilation systems, including strategically placed wind towers, promotes air circulation and improves indoor air quality. Canopies extend living spaces to the outdoors, facilitating interaction with the environment while providing necessary protection from the elements.

The central courtyard serves as a communal area, enabling family gatherings and social interactions. This feature is emblematic of the project's focus on creating spaces that strengthen family ties and community connections. Moreover, the incorporation of Musharabiah elements allows for natural cooling and privacy, aligning with local architectural customs while enhancing the building’s aesthetic.

Architectural Systems Supporting Sustainability

The Baggala House includes advanced technical systems designed to optimize energy efficiency. Intelligent facades with advanced glazing and automated shading manage light and temperature, reducing reliance on artificial heating and cooling systems. These elements contribute to overall energy conservation and increase occupant comfort throughout the year.

Water management strategies are another critical aspect of the architectural design. The building’s systems effectively channel rainwater and mitigate moisture accumulation, promoting a sustainable approach to water use. The thoughtful design of the central technical block allows for efficient resource distribution while maintaining flexibility for further adaptability as family needs evolve.

The Baggala House stands as a case study in how contemporary design can honor tradition while addressing the imperatives of sustainable living. The combination of its functional spaces and innovative features sets it apart within the realm of residential architecture.

For a more in-depth understanding of the Baggala House, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas that further detail this project. This exploration will provide a comprehensive view of its unique attributes and design philosophies.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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