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Natural Ventilation Through Clay Breezeblocks in Earth-Centered Residential Design

Author:
Hasnaa El Iklil
Natural Ventilation Through Clay Breezeblocks in Earth-Centered Residential Design

Project in-detail

Harnessing natural ventilation through clay breezeblocks and utilizing compressed earth for construction, the design encapsulates a harmonious blend of cultural integration and sustainability, serving as a family residence in a thoughtfully organized layout.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes compressed earth blocks for enhanced thermal performance.
02
Incorporates clay breezeblocks for passive cooling and privacy.
03
Features a central courtyard that enhances natural light and airflow.
04
Integrates traditional Mashrabiyya screens as functional design elements.
05
Emphasizes community engagement through strategically designed communal spaces.
"El Dorado: A 'Down to Earth' Home" is an architectural project designed to create a harmonious living environment that prioritizes sustainability, cultural integration, and community connection. Through its thoughtful layout and material choices, the project serves as a model for modern living that addresses the needs of its inhabitants while remaining sensitive to its surrounding context.

The design incorporates a central courtyard, which forms the nucleus of the house and fosters natural ventilation and light. This arrangement encourages a fluid transition between spaces, allowing for functional areas such as the kitchen, dining area, and family zone to interact seamlessly. The first floor houses the bedrooms, emphasizing privacy while maintaining a connection to external views and greenery.

Sustainable material choices are central to the architecture of El Dorado. Compressed Earth Blocks, clay breezeblocks, wood elements, cement, and strategically placed vegetation enhance both the environmental performance and aesthetic qualities of the home. The integration of these materials reflects a commitment to reducing ecological impact and promoting energy efficiency.

Innovative Design Approaches

A defining aspect of El Dorado is its integration of cultural context into architectural design. The use of Mashrabiyya systems serves not only as a traditional filter for privacy but also allows for passive cooling and daylighting, demonstrating an effective approach to climate-responsive design.

Moreover, the layout promotes community interaction, as communal spaces are intentionally designed to foster social engagement among residents. This aspect encourages a sense of belonging while respecting individual privacy.

Architectural Elements and Functionality

Key architectural elements such as the green roofs and natural landscaping contribute to the ecological framework of the project, supporting biodiversity and improving air quality around the home. The incorporation of efficient water systems further emphasizes the commitment to responsible resource management.

El Dorado is not merely a dwelling; it is a synthesis of architectural ideas that prioritize emotional and physical well-being. By focusing on quality space organization and local materials, the project aims to improve the overall living experience for its occupants.

Explore the project presentation for additional insights regarding architectural plans, architectural sections, and other architectural designs that illustrate the unique features of this innovative living space.
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The Architect’s 
Stair
The Architect’s Stair
Take a step and make a statement! Edition #2
Denver Affordable Housing Challenge
Denver Affordable Housing Challenge
Affordable Housing Series 19th Edition
The Architect's 
Chair
The Architect's Chair
Take a seat and make a statement! Edition #4
MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
Kinderspace
Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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