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Natural Ventilation and Daejangmaru in Traditional Living Spaces

Authors:
Kim David, Shim Hye, Cha Min Jun
Natural Ventilation and Daejangmaru in Traditional Living Spaces
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Incorporating traditional Daejangmaru and the ondol heating method, the design offers a unique blend of natural ventilation and communal living spaces in a modern guest house framework.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates the ondol heating system for efficient temperature regulation.
02
Features the traditional Daejangmaru, enhancing usability and flow.
03
Utilizes natural shapes and colors to preserve cultural authenticity.
04
Designed with an open area for improved natural ventilation.
05
Arranges communal and private spaces to balance interaction and privacy.

茶淵院 is a contemporary interpretation of traditional Hanok architecture, located in Timkor. The guest house enhances the visitor experience through careful spatial organization and the integration of modern features, all while respecting cultural traditions. The design prioritizes harmony between traditional aesthetics and current functional needs, resulting in a unique living space.

Architectural Layout

The guest house consists of multiple building units, each featuring living areas, kitchens, and heated floors that utilize the ondol system. This age-old method is effective for heating in the winter and cooling during summer, showing a clear understanding of the region's climate. The first floor includes essential spaces such as a tea-making room, a tea room, a kitchen, a living room, a tea drying room, and restrooms, all designed for convenience and interaction among guests.

Spatial Organization

On the second floor, private functions are facilitated with guest rooms, bathrooms, and a laundry area. This structured layout encourages smooth movement between spaces while maintaining areas for privacy. The design strikes a balance between communal engagement and private retreat, making daily use comfortable and easy for residents and guests alike.

Structural Elements

Key elements of Hanok construction stand out in the project, showcasing beams, dori, grandstands, and rafters. These features not only support the building’s structure but also enhance its visual appeal. The ‘Toes Maru’ serves as a versatile space that improves usability. An open area known as Daejangmaru is designed to allow natural airflow into the interior, promoting better air quality.

Design Philosophy

The design philosophy emphasizes natural shapes and colors, steering clear of artificial materials. As a result, the structure feels lighter and warmer, fostering a welcoming environment consistent with Hanok architecture. The integration of traditional principles into a modern setting illustrates respect for cultural heritage while addressing contemporary needs.

Exposed roof architecture adds depth to the design, with its detailed craftsmanship serving functional and aesthetic roles. The combination of tradition and modernity within the design creates a distinct presence that reflects both history and contemporary life.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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