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Natural Ventilation and Daejangmaru in Traditional Living Spaces

Authors:
Kim David, Shim Hye, cha min jun
Natural Ventilation and Daejangmaru in Traditional Living Spaces

Project in-detail

Incorporating traditional Daejangmaru and the ondol heating method, the design offers a unique blend of natural ventilation and communal living spaces in a modern guest house framework.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates the ondol heating system for efficient temperature regulation.
02
Features the traditional Daejangmaru, enhancing usability and flow.
03
Utilizes natural shapes and colors to preserve cultural authenticity.
04
Designed with an open area for improved natural ventilation.
05
Arranges communal and private spaces to balance interaction and privacy.

茶淵院 is a contemporary interpretation of traditional Hanok architecture, located in Timkor. The guest house enhances the visitor experience through careful spatial organization and the integration of modern features, all while respecting cultural traditions. The design prioritizes harmony between traditional aesthetics and current functional needs, resulting in a unique living space.

Architectural Layout

The guest house consists of multiple building units, each featuring living areas, kitchens, and heated floors that utilize the ondol system. This age-old method is effective for heating in the winter and cooling during summer, showing a clear understanding of the region's climate. The first floor includes essential spaces such as a tea-making room, a tea room, a kitchen, a living room, a tea drying room, and restrooms, all designed for convenience and interaction among guests.

Spatial Organization

On the second floor, private functions are facilitated with guest rooms, bathrooms, and a laundry area. This structured layout encourages smooth movement between spaces while maintaining areas for privacy. The design strikes a balance between communal engagement and private retreat, making daily use comfortable and easy for residents and guests alike.

Structural Elements

Key elements of Hanok construction stand out in the project, showcasing beams, dori, grandstands, and rafters. These features not only support the building’s structure but also enhance its visual appeal. The ‘Toes Maru’ serves as a versatile space that improves usability. An open area known as Daejangmaru is designed to allow natural airflow into the interior, promoting better air quality.

Design Philosophy

The design philosophy emphasizes natural shapes and colors, steering clear of artificial materials. As a result, the structure feels lighter and warmer, fostering a welcoming environment consistent with Hanok architecture. The integration of traditional principles into a modern setting illustrates respect for cultural heritage while addressing contemporary needs.

Exposed roof architecture adds depth to the design, with its detailed craftsmanship serving functional and aesthetic roles. The combination of tradition and modernity within the design creates a distinct presence that reflects both history and contemporary life.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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