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Natural Ventilation and Bamboo Columns Enhance a Sustainable Retreat in Cambodia

Authors:
Catalina Ortiz vélez, Juan david Marulanda lópez
Natural Ventilation and Bamboo Columns Enhance a Sustainable Retreat in Cambodia

Project in-detail

Elevated bamboo columns and a double-skin facade create a unique interplay of natural ventilation and light in a serene retreat designed for holistic wellness in the Cambodian countryside.
5 key facts about this project
01
Elevated bamboo columns provide structural support while enhancing natural ventilation.
02
A double-skin facade maximizes light entry and minimizes heat gain.
03
Locally sourced teak wood is featured prominently in both structure and decor.
04
Open layout encourages connection to the surrounding landscape and communal living.
05
Designed with a focus on holistic wellness, incorporating spaces for meditation and relaxation.
The Remote Cambodia Hideout Hut at The Vine Retreat is an architectural project situated in the serene landscape between Phnom Yorn Mountain and southern Cambodia. This design embodies a fusion of traditional Khmer architecture and contemporary sustainable practices, catering to both local residents and tourists seeking a retreat that emphasizes wellness and ecological balance. The structure serves as a multi-functional space designed for relaxation, meditation, and social interaction while integrating seamlessly into the natural environment.

Sustainable Material Utilization
The project strategically incorporates locally-sourced materials to reduce environmental impact and support local economies. Teak wood is utilized for essential structural elements and platforms, providing durability and a connection to local craftsmanship. Bamboo, a significant cultural and architectural material in Cambodia, is employed for columns and partition walls, enhancing aesthetic and functional aspects. The use of polycarbonate panels in the roofing system allows natural light to permeate the space while ensuring thermal comfort. Concrete forms the foundation and stabilizes the structure, enabling longevity without compromising the surrounding landscape.

Innovative Design Elements
The architectural design features a double-skinned facade that enhances energy efficiency. This approach utilizes an outer layer of bamboo columns that provides structural integrity and shields the interior from direct sunlight. The design facilitates natural ventilation through a chimney effect, reducing reliance on air conditioning systems. This method aligns with bioclimatic design principles, ensuring that the building operates efficiently within its environment.

The interior configuration maximizes space through open layouts that foster connectivity with nature. Key features include a meditation and yoga area designed for tranquility, an expansive outdoor deck for social engagement, and a designated chill spot that integrates comfortable furnishings with scenic views. This emphasis on open spaces encourages a sense of community while promoting mental and physical well-being.

Cultural and Ecological Integration
This project not only resonates with local architectural traditions but also champions the principles of sustainability. By prioritizing ethical tourism, The Vine Retreat seeks to enhance the local economy and cultural awareness among visitors. The architectural design serves as a platform for community engagement, showcasing the craftsmanship and heritage of Cambodian artisans.

For further exploration of the Remote Cambodia Hideout Hut project, including architectural plans and sections, visit relevant presentation materials to gain deeper insights into its design elements and architectural concepts.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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