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Natural Stone Facades Complemented by Traditional Windcatchers in Dubai’s Residential Courtyards

Author:
Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Ashreif
Natural Stone Facades Complemented by Traditional Windcatchers in Dubai’s Residential Courtyards

Project in-detail

Incorporating traditional Barajeel windcatchers and a blend of locally sourced stone and brick, the design creates a sustainable living space centered around a communal courtyard that fosters social interaction among residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates traditional Barajeel windcatchers for efficient natural ventilation.
02
Features a communal courtyard designed to enhance social interaction among residents.
03
Utilizes locally sourced stone and brick, reflecting regional craftsmanship.
04
Includes landscaped gardens that blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces.
05
Prioritizes passive cooling strategies to reduce reliance on mechanical systems.

The architectural project "Aknan" is situated in the culturally rich context of old Dubai. It embodies a synthesis of traditional architectural elements and modern design principles. The primary goal of this project is to create a harmonious living environment that promotes community engagement while respecting local heritage. The structure consists of a central courtyard, which acts as a social hub, promoting interaction among residents, while simultaneously providing privacy for individual units.

The design features a carefully organized layout that encompasses distinct functional zones. The ground floor includes communal amenities such as a Majlis, which serves as a guest reception area, and landscaped gardens that enhance outdoor living spaces. The integration of natural elements, such as palm trees, ensures a connection with the local environment.

Traditional architectural elements play a significant role in this project, particularly the incorporation of a windcatcher, a feature known locally as Barajeel. This architectural detail is essential for natural ventilation, reducing the need for mechanical cooling systems. Furthermore, the integration of sustainable materials reflects a commitment to energy efficiency, contributing to the longevity and performance of the structure.

Design Elements and Innovations

The Aknan project stands out due to its thoughtful amalgamation of historical references with contemporary design practices. Key materials include stone and brick, which provide structural stability while also referencing traditional construction methods. The use of wood for decorative elements adds warmth to the interiors, while plaster finishes maintain a connection to regional craftsmanship.

The spatial organization of the project allows for effective circulation and a sense of openness. The indoor terraces surrounding the courtyard provide residents with outdoor access while maintaining an intimate relationship with the built environment. Additionally, the design emphasizes passive cooling strategies, effectively leveraging the climatic conditions of Dubai for comfort throughout the year.

The architectural concepts employed in Aknan prioritize both functionality and aesthetic quality. This is evident in the careful placement of windows and shading devices, which enhance natural light while minimizing heat gain. The rhythmic patterns and textural variations used in the facade strengthen the building's identity, ensuring that it remains relevant within the urban fabric of Dubai.

Residential Layout and Community Focus

Aknan's residential layout is designed to accommodate diverse living arrangements while fostering a strong sense of community. The use of communal spaces encourages socialization and interaction, an essential aspect of life in the culturally vibrant context of Dubai. Each residential unit is equipped with private outdoor terraces, enhancing the interface between private and communal spheres.

The incorporation of functional zones into the design helps to optimize usability. The inclusion of well-planned amenities, such as laundry and wash facilities, contributes to the overall practicality of the living experience. This attention to detail ensures that the project not only serves aesthetic purposes but also fulfills everyday needs.

To fully appreciate the intricacies of the Aknan project, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and other design materials. Detailed analysis of these elements will provide a comprehensive understanding of the architectural ideas and technical solutions implemented to create this unique living environment within old Dubai.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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