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Natural Breezes and Earth Insulation in a Subterranean Residential Retreat

Authors:
Zoran Mirceta, Eren Kargi, Tamer Tarstriaaust AÇar
Natural Breezes and Earth Insulation in a Subterranean Residential Retreat

Project in-detail

Utilizing earth insulation and natural breezes, the design creates a subterranean living space that offers an adaptive response to the heat of the desert while maintaining functional comfort for its residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes an underground footprint to capitalize on the earth's natural cooling properties.
02
Incorporates a central courtyard to enhance natural ventilation and light distribution.
03
Employs translucent textiles to diffuse sunlight while minimizing heat gain.
04
Features wind panels that direct breezes into living spaces for passive cooling.
05
Integrates local materials, such as clay and sand, for thermal efficiency and sustainability.
The architectural project "nasim" is situated within the arid environment of Dubai, focusing on creating a subterranean dwelling that effectively addresses extreme heat conditions. The design emphasizes a synthesis of traditional architectural concepts with modern innovations, ultimately fostering an environment that engages with its surroundings. "Nasim" aims to provide a functional and comfortable living space while strategically leveraging natural cooling processes inherent to underground structures.

Sustainable Cooling Strategies
One of the most distinguishing features of "nasim" is its implementation of natural cooling strategies. Designed with a focus on thermal mass, the underground structure harnesses the earth's inherent temperature stabilization properties. Key elements include internal wind panels that capture and direct natural breezes into the habitation areas. This facilitates effective air circulation, ensuring that the spaces remain comfortable without the need for extensive mechanical cooling.

Additionally, the design incorporates wind columns that promote downward airflow, enhancing cooling across living spaces. These features reflect advancements in sustainable architectural practices while paying homage to traditional methods of passive temperature control.

Integration of Natural Light and Space Utilization
The architectural design fosters interaction with natural light through careful manipulation of spatial configurations. Central to the project is a courtyard that serves as both a focal point and a functional area, promoting outdoor activity while maintaining privacy from the harsh external environment. Light enters the dwelling through strategically placed openings and utilizes translucent textiles that not only diffuse sunlight but also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the space.

The layout of "nasim" is organized around this central courtyard, allowing for a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor environments. The resulting spatial arrangement emphasizes both functionality and comfort, enhancing the overall living experience. This integration of light and space sets "nasim" apart from other projects that may rely solely on traditional building methods without considering the benefits of environmental responsiveness.

Material Selection and Aesthetic Function
Materiality is a critical component of the "nasim" project, reflecting both local traditions and contemporary practices. Key materials include clay, utilized for its natural insulating properties, and steel, which provides structural support. The use of these materials ensures durability while contributing to the project’s overall ecological goals.

The incorporation of translucent textiles further enhances the aesthetic dynamics, allowing for a play of light and shadow that enriches the internal spaces. This thoughtful selection of materials promotes sustainability and reflects an understanding of the project's climatic challenges. The combination of these elements results in a coherent architectural narrative that aligns with the principles of environmental harmony.

For those interested in exploring the design of "nasim" in greater detail, examining elements such as architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural ideas will provide deeper insights into the project’s innovative approach to sustainable living in desert conditions. The integration of traditional and modern techniques exemplifies a comprehensive understanding of the architectural challenges faced in extreme climates.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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