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Mortise and Tenon Structure Facilitating Community Participation in Modular Food Spaces

Author:
Xian Zhang
Mortise and Tenon Structure Facilitating Community Participation in Modular Food Spaces
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Employing traditional mortise and tenon joinery without adhesives or metal fasteners, the design fosters community participation through modular assembly for varied functions, including food courts and gathering spaces.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes traditional mortise and tenon joinery for structural integrity without adhesives.
02
Designed for modular assembly by community participants, enhancing engagement.
03
Flexible layout accommodates various functions, including food courts and rest areas.
04
Incorporates waterproof fabric for adaptable weather protection.
05
Disassembly allows for reuse, with components serving as souvenirs for participants.

The project utilizes traditional Chinese mortise and tenon joinery, set in an engaging festival atmosphere. It combines modular design and community involvement to create flexible spaces for various functions, including food courts, rest areas, and stages. By incorporating this time-honored technique, it emphasizes both craftsmanship and user interaction, allowing festival-goers to actively participate in the building process.

Construction Technique

At the heart of the design lies the mortise and tenon connection method. This approach relies on the fit between concave and convex parts to create a sturdy structure. The design does not use adhesives or metal fasteners, depending solely on wood to maintain stability. The use of this traditional technique highlights its cultural significance while meeting modern needs efficiently.

Modularity and Flexibility

The structure is built around a modular system with identical units that can be arranged in various configurations. This adaptability offers the possibility of creating diverse spaces tailored to different activities. For instance, in the food court, bar counters and partition walls help streamline food preparation and dining experiences. This flexibility not only enhances functionality but also allows the space to evolve for different contexts and events.

Community Engagement

Community participation is a central element of the design. Festival attendees are encouraged to join in the assembly of the structure, guided by simple, clear instructions. This hands-on involvement transforms observers into active participants, fostering a sense of ownership over the environment. As individuals engage in the construction, they build a connection with the space and with each other.

Dynamic Design Elements

The upper part of the structure features a waterproof fabric layer that provides protection during adverse weather conditions. This functional aspect can be installed temporarily, ensuring comfort and usability regardless of the environment. The design allows for disassembly and reuse of components, reinforcing a commitment to sustainability. Participants can take home pieces as memories, creating a tangible link to their experience.

The blend of traditional techniques and contemporary needs shapes a unique narrative in architecture. Each component assembled not only serves a functional purpose but also represents shared experiences, turning a simple structure into a meaningful space for community interaction and collective memory.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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