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Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Author:
Jiahua Zou
Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Project in-detail

Utilizing cross-laminated timber panels and integrated biogas systems, this modular habitat provides a sustainable and adaptable solution for emergency sheltering in conflict-affected regions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for rapid assembly and structural integrity.
02
Integrates a biogas generator for onsite energy production and waste management.
03
Features charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and fire resistance.
04
Employs a bent A-frame design to optimize space and facilitate natural ventilation.
05
Incorporates rainwater harvesting systems for sustainable water supply.

## Project Overview

"Underneath The Ruins" focuses on the humanitarian challenges faced by individuals in conflict-affected regions, particularly the need for safe, sustainable housing for displaced populations. The design responds to urgent issues of shelter and support, aiming to create adaptable architectural solutions that not only serve immediate needs but also promote long-term resilience. By prioritizing environmental sensitivity, the project seeks to integrate modular living units into diverse landscapes, accommodating the unique situations of refugees.

## Modular Design and Flexibility

The core design feature comprises modular housing units that can be rapidly prefabricated and deployed in various contexts. This modularity allows for flexible configurations, catering to a range of inhabitation needs as refugee populations fluctuate. Each unit is designed with advanced construction techniques and sustainable materials, including steel profiles for structural integrity, thermal-efficient aluminum cladding, and cross-laminated timber for flooring. The design employs curved forms to harmonize with natural topographies, thereby minimizing visual impact and enhancing integration with the environment.

## Sustainability and Technological Integration

The project incorporates multiple technologies aimed at resource efficiency and self-sufficiency. Key systems within the modular units include a biogas generator for energy production from organic waste and a rainwater collection system for water supply. The design features advanced sanitation solutions, such as waterless toilets and systems for converting humidity into drinkable water, ensuring essential living conditions without relying on traditional infrastructure. Additionally, the integration of photovoltaic panels furthers the goal of sustainability, allowing the habitat to harness renewable energy and reduce dependency on external resources.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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