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Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Author:
Jiahua Zou
Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Project in-detail

Utilizing cross-laminated timber panels and integrated biogas systems, this modular habitat provides a sustainable and adaptable solution for emergency sheltering in conflict-affected regions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for rapid assembly and structural integrity.
02
Integrates a biogas generator for onsite energy production and waste management.
03
Features charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and fire resistance.
04
Employs a bent A-frame design to optimize space and facilitate natural ventilation.
05
Incorporates rainwater harvesting systems for sustainable water supply.

The architectural design project titled "Underneath The Ruins" addresses the challenges associated with humanitarian crises in war-torn areas. It focuses on creating modular housing units that serve as rapid-response shelters for displaced individuals. The project represents a pragmatic approach to the urgent need for safe living environments, especially in settings where traditional housing options are not feasible.

The design incorporates advanced construction techniques to enable quick assembly and disassembly, promoting flexibility in various geographical and environmental contexts. The project emphasizes sustainability through the selection of durable, renewable, and recyclable materials, ensuring minimal impact on both the environment and the occupants' health.

Unique Design Approaches and Modular Functionality

A key feature of "Underneath The Ruins" is its modular approach, allowing for scalability based on the population's needs. Each housing unit is designed to be self-sufficient, integrating systems for energy generation, water collection, and waste management. The project incorporates several functional modules, including a biogas generator for energy production, a waterless toilet for sanitation, and a rainwater harvesting system for water supply. These elements contribute to the overall resilience of the structure while enhancing the quality of life for residents.

The architectural design employs curved forms that blend into the natural landscape, reducing visual impact and enabling camouflage in densely vegetated areas. This approach not only respects the local environment but also provides psychological comfort to displaced individuals. By prioritizing natural light and airflow through the use of triple glazing windows, the design fosters well-being within the living spaces.

Sustainability and Technological Integration

Sustainability is central to the project, with materials chosen for their ecological attributes. Steel profiles provide structural support, while aluminum cladding offers durability and insulation. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) flooring combines renewable resource utilization with effective thermal performance. Additionally, the design includes advanced HVAC systems, ensuring a comfortable indoor climate.

"Underneath The Ruins" prioritizes both immediate shelter needs and long-term sustainability. Its modularity allows for quick expansion or adaptation as conditions change, making it a dynamic solution for fluctuating refugee populations. By integrating essential resources within the architectural framework, the project aims to restore dignity and community for those affected by conflict.

Explore the project presentation to gain an in-depth understanding of the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas that shape this innovative approach to providing shelter in humanitarian crises.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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