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Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Author:
Jiahua Zou
Modular Habitat Using Cross-Laminated Timber Panels and Biogas Solutions for Emergency Sheltering

Project in-detail

Utilizing cross-laminated timber panels and integrated biogas systems, this modular habitat provides a sustainable and adaptable solution for emergency sheltering in conflict-affected regions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber panels for rapid assembly and structural integrity.
02
Integrates a biogas generator for onsite energy production and waste management.
03
Features charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and fire resistance.
04
Employs a bent A-frame design to optimize space and facilitate natural ventilation.
05
Incorporates rainwater harvesting systems for sustainable water supply.
The architectural design project titled "Underneath The Ruins" addresses the challenges associated with humanitarian crises in war-torn areas. It focuses on creating modular housing units that serve as rapid-response shelters for displaced individuals. The project represents a pragmatic approach to the urgent need for safe living environments, especially in settings where traditional housing options are not feasible.

The design incorporates advanced construction techniques to enable quick assembly and disassembly, promoting flexibility in various geographical and environmental contexts. The project emphasizes sustainability through the selection of durable, renewable, and recyclable materials, ensuring minimal impact on both the environment and the occupants' health.

Unique Design Approaches and Modular Functionality

A key feature of "Underneath The Ruins" is its modular approach, allowing for scalability based on the population's needs. Each housing unit is designed to be self-sufficient, integrating systems for energy generation, water collection, and waste management. The project incorporates several functional modules, including a biogas generator for energy production, a waterless toilet for sanitation, and a rainwater harvesting system for water supply. These elements contribute to the overall resilience of the structure while enhancing the quality of life for residents.

The architectural design employs curved forms that blend into the natural landscape, reducing visual impact and enabling camouflage in densely vegetated areas. This approach not only respects the local environment but also provides psychological comfort to displaced individuals. By prioritizing natural light and airflow through the use of triple glazing windows, the design fosters well-being within the living spaces.

Sustainability and Technological Integration

Sustainability is central to the project, with materials chosen for their ecological attributes. Steel profiles provide structural support, while aluminum cladding offers durability and insulation. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) flooring combines renewable resource utilization with effective thermal performance. Additionally, the design includes advanced HVAC systems, ensuring a comfortable indoor climate.

"Underneath The Ruins" prioritizes both immediate shelter needs and long-term sustainability. Its modularity allows for quick expansion or adaptation as conditions change, making it a dynamic solution for fluctuating refugee populations. By integrating essential resources within the architectural framework, the project aims to restore dignity and community for those affected by conflict.

Explore the project presentation to gain an in-depth understanding of the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas that shape this innovative approach to providing shelter in humanitarian crises.
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Enter an open architecture
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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