5 key facts about this project
GIANT'S GATE is located near the Grjótagjá and Vogagjá caves, a site where two tectonic plates drift apart. This setting informs the design, which serves as a gateway connecting visitors with the earth's core. It invites exploration of geological processes and highlights themes of emergence and transition. The architecture consists of two flared arches: one acts as a lookout tower, while the other serves as a cave entrance, creating a unique experience that reflects the natural landscape.
Geometric Configuration
The design's defining feature is the interplay between the two arches. This split creates a sense of movement and change, guiding visitors through the space. The orientation of the towers is carefully planned to make the most of natural light, enhancing the structure's connection to the changing time of day. Light filters through the arches, creating a variety of colors and shadows that shift with the seasons.
Materiality
Materials play a crucial role in GIANT'S GATE. Volcanic concrete forms the solid base of the structure, grounding it in the geological context of the site. Lavacrete is used for pathways, connecting the building to the natural environment. This choice reinforces the relationship between the architecture and its surroundings. The use of retro-reflective silica on surfaces adds another layer, enhancing visibility at night and creating a distinct atmosphere influenced by both artificial and natural light.
Functional Aspects
The design accommodates various uses, including a café, washroom, and classroom positioned within one leg of the tower. These facilities enrich the visitor experience, providing practical amenities while also serving as an educational space. Meanwhile, the other leg remains open for continuous access to the lookout, offering clear views of the surrounding landscape. This arrangement encourages visitors to appreciate the geological significance of the area.
The stepped surfaces of the arches interact with light, creating interesting reflections that resemble the textures found in the natural world. As sunlight and moonlight play across the structure, it transforms, offering a new perspective each time someone visits. The design establishes a direct connection to the landscape, capturing the essence of the geological forces at play.