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Mechanical Umbrella Structures with Camouflage Facades for Desert Shelter

Author:
Hasan Al-rashid
Mechanical Umbrella Structures with Camouflage Facades for Desert Shelter

Project in-detail

Mechanical umbrellas that expand and contract provide shade and privacy while camouflaging into the desert landscape, creating modular pavilions designed for shelter in harsh environments.
5 key facts about this project
01
Mechanical umbrellas allow customizable shelter from sun and wind.
02
The octagonal shape reflects traditional Islamic geometric principles.
03
Camouflage facades blend with the desert landscape, enhancing privacy.
04
Pavilions are designed for modular expansion and contraction.
05
Integration with local wildlife encourages natural encounters.

The Umbrellas of Qasr Al Sarab project offers a thoughtful response to the challenges posed by the desert environment. Located in an arid landscape, a series of pavilions are designed to provide shade and shelter while respecting the natural surroundings. The concept focuses on creating adaptable spaces that can respond to climatic changes and user needs.

Design Concept

An array of modular pavilions is spread across the desert terrain, each equipped with a unique mechanical system. This innovative system allows the pavilions to expand and contract as needed, enhancing their functionality. Each structure can accommodate different uses, reflecting a practical approach to changing environmental conditions and minimizing discomfort for occupants.

Structural Elements

A prominent feature of the design is the mechanical 'Umbrella Closing' system, which covers half of the pavilion. This transparent section provides views of the open landscape and the night sky, encouraging occupants to connect with their surroundings. The other half of the pavilion is covered by an opaque layer, ensuring privacy and protection from harsh sunlight, which is essential in the hot desert climate.

Geometric Inspiration

The design draws inspiration from Islamic architecture, specifically the octagonal form. This shape not only enhances the visual appeal of the pavilions but also supports efficient organization of interior spaces. The symmetry and balance in the design reflect traditional Islamic geometry and contribute to a functional living environment that is well-suited for the desert.

User Experience

The design prioritizes user experience in every element of the pavilions. Each structure has eight sides, with one side extended to incorporate washing amenities for convenience. Inside, partitions create a separation between the entrance and sleeping areas, allowing for privacy while still providing a connection to the outside. Beds are positioned beneath the final segment of the umbrella, offering an opportunity for stargazing and an appreciation of the desert's beauty.

The arrangement promotes an egalitarian experience, granting all users equal access to the pavilions. This layout fosters community while also allowing for private moments, enabling a deeper relationship between the occupants and the vast landscape that surrounds them.

Design details, such as the camouflage facade, help the pavilions merge into the natural environment. This careful attention to blending not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also creates a sense of calm in the expansive desert setting.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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