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Mashrabiyya Facades Enhance Natural Ventilation in Sustainable Residential Design

Authors:
Dea Permana, Tiffany Tan, Ihsani Ashabiyya Kurniawan
Mashrabiyya Facades Enhance Natural Ventilation in Sustainable Residential Design

Project in-detail

Incorporating intricate mashrabiyya facades that provide both shading and ventilation, the design fosters a sense of community while offering a sustainable living environment in the heart of Dubai.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes traditional mashrabiyya for ecological shading and privacy.
02
Incorporates a rainwater harvesting system for sustainable water management.
03
Employs composite concrete panels to enhance structural efficiency.
04
Features a central courtyard designed to promote social interaction.
05
Integrates photovoltaic cells to optimize energy usage throughout the residence.

### Overview

Located in Dubai, the Shatt Al-Karam project exemplifies a carefully considered interaction between traditional architectural elements and contemporary design practices. The site, historically significant as a port city, has evolved into a modern urban landscape, influencing the project’s intent to honor cultural heritage while promoting sustainability and community living.

### Spatial Organization and Community Integration

The design strategically centers around a communal courtyard, enhancing natural ventilation and fostering social interactions. It emphasizes the importance of family relationships by creating flexible, multi-functional spaces that accommodate both private life and communal gatherings. Areas such as the Majlis are purposefully arranged to reinforce connections among inhabitants while maintaining personal privacy. Additionally, the use of geometric forms aids in creating an inviting environment conducive to effective social engagement.

### Material Selection and Environmental Responsiveness

The façade features a combination of composite concrete panels and mashrabiyya elements, merging aesthetic appeal with functional requirements, such as climate control and privacy. Interior finishes include natural materials that enhance comfort and warmth, while elements like wooden accents contribute to a welcoming atmosphere. Environmental strategies include solar shading devices and a rainwater harvesting system, which collectively promote sustainability. The photovoltaic cell installation ensures energy efficiency and demonstrates a commitment to reducing the building’s ecological footprint, underscoring a proactive approach to design within Dubai’s challenging climatic context.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025
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Denver Affordable Housing Challenge
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Chair
The Architect's Chair
Take a seat and make a statement! Edition #4
MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Kinderspace
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