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Mashrabiyya Facades Enhance Natural Ventilation in Sustainable Residential Design

Authors:
Dea Permana, Tiffany Tan, Ihsani Ashabiyya Kurniawan
Mashrabiyya Facades Enhance Natural Ventilation in Sustainable Residential Design

Project in-detail

Incorporating intricate mashrabiyya facades that provide both shading and ventilation, the design fosters a sense of community while offering a sustainable living environment in the heart of Dubai.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes traditional mashrabiyya for ecological shading and privacy.
02
Incorporates a rainwater harvesting system for sustainable water management.
03
Employs composite concrete panels to enhance structural efficiency.
04
Features a central courtyard designed to promote social interaction.
05
Integrates photovoltaic cells to optimize energy usage throughout the residence.
The Shatt Al-Karam project is a residential architectural endeavor located in Dubai, reflecting both the rich cultural heritage of the region and contemporary design practices. This project serves as a functional living space while incorporating environmental considerations and community-oriented design principles. The site emphasizes the importance of connection, both among residents and to the surrounding environment.

The architectural design prominently features a series of interconnected spaces, organized around a central courtyard that encourages social interaction among family members and fosters communal activities. The use of traditional mashrabiyya elements throughout the façade provides shade and privacy while enhancing aesthetic values. This thoughtful integration of cultural elements within a modern framework distinguishes the project from typical residential developments.

Cultural Integration and Environmental Response

The Shatt Al-Karam project stands out due to its seamless blend of traditional and contemporary architectural elements. The incorporation of mashrabiyya not only serves as a nod to the region's architectural history but also provides practical benefits in terms of climate control and energy efficiency. The aggregate use of composite concrete panels, glass laminated panels, and wooden finishes creates a cohesive aesthetic that acknowledges local building practices while delivering modern functionality.

Additionally, the design strategically incorporates sustainable features, such as a photovoltaic cell system, to harness solar energy and minimize energy consumption. Water conservation is addressed through a rainwater harvesting system, which enables efficient water reuse. These environmentally conscious choices align with the growing emphasis on sustainable building practices, making the project relevant in today's architectural landscape.

Spatial Organization and Interior Design

The layout of the Shatt Al-Karam project is meticulously planned, positioning living spaces to promote both privacy and engagement among residents. The typical floor plan includes communal areas such as a dining room and a Majlis, designed to encourage family gatherings. Interior spaces benefit from natural light, aided by the use of thermal mass and strategically placed windows, which also enhance the indoor climate without relying heavily on mechanical cooling systems.

The project combines modern interior finishes with traditional materials, resulting in a warm and inviting ambiance. The incorporation of natural textures and colors complements the architectural design, further emphasizing the connection between the indoors and outdoors.

For further exploration, readers are encouraged to review the architectural plans and sections to gain a comprehensive understanding of the design strategies and spatial relationships within the Shatt Al-Karam project. Assessing the architectural designs and innovative ideas employed in this residential project will provide greater insights into its technical and aesthetic underpinnings.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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