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Magma Viewpoint and Double Glass Facade in Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Anna Petrovicz, Attila Petrovicz
Magma Viewpoint and Double Glass Facade in Volcanic Landscape Museum
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The magma viewpoint offers an intimate connection to Iceland's geological forces, while the double glass facade enhances energy efficiency and indoor plant growth, creating an interactive space dedicated to volcanic education.
5 key facts about this project
01
Magma viewpoint allows close interaction with volcanic landscapes.
02
Double glass facade maximizes thermal efficiency and natural light.
03
Greenhouse space integrates indoor flora for enhanced visitor experience.
04
Layered structure mimics geological formations for functional design.
05
Independent cafeteria promotes visitor accessibility without exhibit entry.

The Hotspot Museum is located in Reykjahlíð, a village near Lake Mývatn in Iceland. It serves as a center for understanding volcanic activity and the unique geological features of the region. The design concept is based on a circular form, which represents unity and harmony with nature. This shape allows the museum to connect with its surroundings and enhances the visitor experience by integrating indoor and outdoor spaces.

Geometric Structure

The museum features a layered structure designed to resemble the formations of a volcano. This approach provides distinct areas for different functions while allowing smooth movement throughout the building. The first layer includes a double skin glass facade that acts as thermal storage. It reduces energy loss and allows abundant natural light to enter. This design also contains a greenhouse element, enabling plants to thrive indoors, which strengthens the link between the museum and its environment.

Functional Zoning

The second layer is dedicated to public and private office spaces that maintain visual connections with the landscape outside. These workspaces benefit from natural light, creating a comfortable atmosphere for staff and visitors. Adjacent to this section is a cafeteria that functions separately from the exhibition areas. This design choice increases accessibility and allows visitors to engage with various offerings in a relaxed setting.

Interactive Features

The support zone occupies the third layer, housing essential services like the information desk and exhibition entrance. This configuration helps enhance the visitor experience by gathering all necessary services in one location. Interactive elements encourage engagement with the exhibits, making the space welcoming and easy to navigate.

Exhibition Space

The fourth layer serves as the main exhibition area. It features a high ceiling and a flexible layout that can accommodate a variety of exhibits. There is a discreet loading area that allows for the easy transport of items, prioritizing visitor comfort and convenience. This open space invites exploration and sets the stage for themes related to volcanic activity.

Materials such as glass, wood, basalt, concrete, and steel are used throughout the museum. These materials reinforce the building's structural integrity while reflecting the natural resources of the region. They help create a strong connection between the museum and the surrounding landscape. A key feature of the design is the magma viewpoint. This intimate space allows visitors to closely engage with the geological forces that have shaped Iceland's natural beauty.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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